Trial reportEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2022
Using gait robotics to improve symptoms of Parkinson's disease: an open-label, pilot randomized controlled trial.
Trial report in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Effects of Digital Health Interventions on Motor Symptoms, Nonmotor Symptoms, and Quality of Life in Patients With Parkinson Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Pooled it
- Technologies used in Parkinson's disease: a meta-analysis of their effect on health-related quality of life.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of wearable devices on gait, balance, and motor function in people with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effectiveness of robot-assisted training in adults with Parkinson's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2024Pooled it
- A State-of-the-Art of Exoskeletons in Line with the WHO's Vision on Healthy Aging: From Rehabilitation of Intrinsic Capacities to Augmentation of Functional Abilities.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Pooled it
- Exercise and Motor Complications in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Review
- Integration of smart insoles for gait assessment in exoskeleton assisted rehabilitation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Review
- 80N as the Optimal Assistive Threshold for Wearable Exoskeleton-Mediated Gait Rehabilitation in Parkinson's Disease: A Prospective Biomarker Validation Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of Technological Interventions for Older Adults With Parkinson Disease: Systematic Review.JMIR serious games · 2024Review
- Lower-Limb Exoskeletons for Gait Training in Parkinson's Disease: The State of the Art and Future Perspectives.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Assisted technology in Parkinson's disease gait: what's up?Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria · 2024Review
- Effects of overground gait training assisted by a wearable exoskeleton in patients with Parkinson's disease.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Physical exercise for treating non-motor symptoms assessed by general Parkinson's disease scales: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.BMJ neurology open · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPeople with Parkinson's Disease (PD) have difficulty participating in exercise.
aimThe primary objective of this pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) was to determine if 8 weeks (2x per week) of bilateral exoskeleton (Exo) exercise results in positive changes in cognition and participation in adults with PD compared to exercising without an exoskeleton (Nxo) or wait-list control (Con).
designOpen-label, parallel, pilot randomized controlled trial.
settingNeurorehabilitation clinic in a large urban center. POPULATION: Adults 50-85 years old with a confirmed diagnosis of PD.
methodsEight weeks of twice-weekly combined aerobic, strength and mobility exercise or wait-list control. Participants were randomly assigned to exercise with no exoskeleton (Nxo), exercise with the exoskeleton (Exo), or waitlist control (Con). Primary endpoints were change in cognitive function (SCOPA-COG) and mood. Secondary endpoints were change in gait speed, six-minute walk test (6MWT), freezing of gait, balance, and PD-specific health and quality of life outcomes. Safety endpoint was analysis of adverse events (AE).
resultsForty participated in the trial (Exo, N.=13; Nxo, N.=14; Con, N.=13). Significant improvement in the Memory & Learning domain of the SCOPA-COG (P=0.014) and 6MWT (P=0.008) were detected for the Exo group compared to the Nxo and/or Con group. No other statistically significant between-groups effects were found. There were no serious or unanticipated AE.
conclusionsFunctional exercise with a low-profile overground exoskeleton showed promising results for improving memory and gait endurance in people with PD across HY stages I-IV. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: Exoskeletons can improve participation in high-intensity exercise.
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