ReviewSAGE open medicine2022
Noma - a neglected disease of malnutrition and poor oral hygiene: A mini-review.
Review in SAGE open medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and associated risk factors for noma in Nigerian children: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2024Pooled it
- The Role of Family Pathology in Noma: A Scoping Review of Household-Level Risk Factors in Sub-Saharan Africa.Journal of tropical medicine · 2026Review
- [KAP' (Knowledge Attitude Practices) survey of the population and health professionals regarding oral health and noma in 2012 in the Sahel region, Burkina Faso].Medecine tropicale et sante internationale · 2025Article
- Periodontal diseases in Africa.Periodontology 2000 · 2025Review
- Review
- Surgical Procedures, Complications, and Durations in Patients with Noma Disease: A Cross-sectional Study.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2023Article
- Descriptive Study of Oral Health in an Indigenous Child Population of Baka Pygmies in Cameroon.Dentistry journal · 2023Article
- Proportion of paediatric admissions with any stage of noma at the Anka General Hospital, northwest Nigeria.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objectives: The aim of this review was to describe malnutrition and poor oral hygiene, the most common risk factors for noma. Methods: A vigorous literature searches were conducted on databases such as Scopus, Elsevier, Web of Science, PubMed, Virtual Health Library, and Google Scholar by inserting keywords such as 'noma' OR 'cancrum oris' OR 'cancrum oris cases'. A total of 65 articles gathered. Of these, 38 articles found to be eligible for this study. Results: A total of 38 full-length articles were included in the review. According to the evidence gathered and summarized in this review, malnutrition, especially protein-energy malnutrition and vitamin deficiencies, makes the oral mucosa susceptible to opportunistic pathogens of noma, and then, in so doing, pathogens invade the oral cavities. Malnutrition has a bidirectional relationship with noma. Since noma is a disease of the oral cavity, poor oral hygiene has the potential of predispose and worsen the disease's progress. Conclusion: Malnutrition and poor oral hygiene found to be ingrained in the pathogenesis of noma. For effective management and prevention of noma, it is necessary to underpin adequate nutritional supplementation (including vitamins). As a primary prevention strategy, healthcare workers' training should be strengthened to improve the diagnosis and treatment of oral infections, including noma.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.