ReviewJournal of mid-life health
Gender Difference in Ocular Diseases, Risk Factors and Management with Specific Reference to Role of Sex Steroid Hormones.
Review in Journal of mid-life health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- Gender-based analysis of visual and refractive characteristics in exotropia.BMC ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Article
- Sex-Based Differences in Noncommunicable Diseases in Older Adults: Raising the Profile of Older Females.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2026Article
- Digital eye health and behavioral determinants of screen use among university students in the UAE.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Article
- Impact of Hormone Therapy on Ocular Disease Risk in Postmenopausal Women: Evidence from the Korean National Health Insurance Service Database.Journal of menopausal medicine · 2025Article
- Gender-specific changes in vision-related quality of life over time - results from the population-based Gutenberg Health Study.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025Observational
- Effect of estrogen and progesterone therapy on intraocular pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis study.European journal of translational myology · 2025Article
- Characterization of the ocular inflammatory response to AAV reveals divergence by sex and age.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
- Molecular Findings Before Vision Loss in the Streptozotocin-Induced Rat Model of Diabetic Retinopathy.Current issues in molecular biology · 2025Review
- Systemic C-reactive protein levels in patients with geographic atrophy stratified by sex.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025Article
- Prevalence of vision impairment in Rwanda: a hospital-based study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of work-related ocular symptoms among dentists of Bangladesh: A cross-sectional study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Presbyopia, Dry Eye, and Retinal Thickness in the Middle-Aged Population: Focusing on Sex Differences.Clinical optometry · 2024Article
- Transcorneal electrical stimulation restores DNA methylation changes in retinal degeneration.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2024Article
- Long-Term Outcomes of Phacoemulsification Surgeries at ECWA Eye Hospital: A Prospective Clinical Cohort Study.Journal of ophthalmology · 2024Article
- Patient Factors Influencing Intraocular Penetration of Brimonidine-Related Eye Drops in Adults: A Post Hoc Pooled Analysis.Ophthalmology and therapy · 2023Article
- Proportion and patterns of ocular disorders among under-five children in Khartoum State, Sudan: A cross-sectional study.Health science reports · 2023Article
- A Pilot Study of a Panel of Ocular Inflammation Biomarkers in Patients with Primary Sjögren's Syndrome.Current issues in molecular biology · 2023Article
- Genetic background modulates phenotypic expressivity in OPA1 mutated mice, relevance to DOA pathogenesis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Article
- Factors Associated With Corneal Ulceration in Horses: 420 Cases (2020-2023).Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Our eyes are windows to the world and to our soul. The approach to them offers an incredible space for conducting research to learn more about gender differences in ocular health and disease. There is inadequate data about gender differences to accurately plan and implement strategies to address the gender disparities. In this article, we discuss several conditions with ocular manifestations, focusing on those that disproportionately affect women more, with a specific emphasis on the role of sex hormones and the management of the conditions. Articles in the past two and a half decades were selected for this mini-review from the MEDLINE/PubMed database. The search terms used were: "Age Related Macular Degeneration," "Blindness," "Cataract," "Diabetic Retinopathy," "Dry Eye," "Glaucoma," "Ocular Diseases." To restrict the articles found, we limited search results with the terms: "Estrogen," "Gender difference," "Hormone," "Menopause," "Sex Steroid Hormones."
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.