Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35707271›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2022

Alternate-Day Ketogenic Diet Feeding Protects against Heart Failure through Preservation of Ketogenesis in the Liver.

Yanjie Guo, Xiaoxie Liu, Tao Li, Juanhua Zhao, Yanni Yang, Yanni Yao, Lan Wang, Beibei Yang, Gui Ren, Yanzhen Tan and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Ketones and the cardiovascular system.Nature cardiovascular research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanjie GuoDepartment of Cardiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China.
Xiaoxie LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Tao LiUltrasound Diagnostic and Treatment Center, Digestive Disease Hospital, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Juanhua ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China.
Yanni YangDepartment of Cardiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China.
Yanni YaoDepartment of Cardiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China.
Lan WangDepartment of Cardiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China.
Beibei YangDepartment of Cardiology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an 710100, China.
Gui RenNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases and Xijing Hospital of Digestive Diseases, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8220-1487
Yanzhen TanDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-2175
Shan JiangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-4987
Medical Center Hospital · USXijing Hospital · CNChina-Japan Friendship Hospital · CNNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As heart failure develops, the heart utilizes ketone bodies at increased rates, indicating an adaptive stress response. Thus, increasing ketone body availability exerts protective effects against heart failure. However, although it is the widely used approach for increasing ketone body availability, the ketogenic diet shows limited cardioprotective effects against heart failure. This study was aimed at examining the effects of the ketogenic diet on heart failure and the underlying mechanisms. Pressure overload-induced heart failure was established by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in mice. Continuous ketogenic diet feeding for 8 weeks failed to protect the heart against heart failure. It showed no significant effects on cardiac systolic function and fibrosis but aggravated cardiac diastolic function in TAC mice. Specifically, it induced systemic lipid metabolic disorder and hepatic dysfunction in TAC mice. It decreased the content of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase (HMGCL), a key enzyme in ketogenesis, and impaired the capacity of hepatic ketogenesis in TAC mice. It preserved the capacity of hepatic ketogenesis and exerted cardioprotective effects against heart failure, increasing cardiac function and decreasing cardiac fibrosis, in liver-specific HMGCL-overexpressed TAC mice. Importantly, we found that alternate-day ketogenic diet feeding did not impair the capacity of hepatic ketogenesis and exerted potent cardioprotective effects against heart failure. These results suggested that alternate-day but not continuous ketogenic diet protects against heart failure through preservation of ketogenesis in the liver.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicHeart FailureAnimalsHeartKetone BodiesLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLKetone Bodies

Identifiers

PMID35707271
PMCPMC9192193
OpenAlexW4281650150

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.