Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35706438›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

A Systematic Review Comparing Digital Subtraction Angiogram With Magnetic Resonance Angiogram Studies in Demonstrating the Angioarchitecture of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.

Aishwarya Raman, Manish Uprety, Maria Jose Calero, Maria Resah B Villanueva, Narges Joshaghani, Nicole Villa, Omar Badla, Raman Goit, Samia E Saddik, Sarah N Dawood and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Aishwarya RamanInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Manish UpretyInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Maria Jose CaleroGynecology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Maria Resah B VillanuevaResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Narges JoshaghaniPsychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Nicole VillaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Omar BadlaGeneral Surgery, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Raman GoitInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Samia E SaddikMedicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Sarah N DawoodPediatrics, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Ahmad M RabihInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Ahmad MohammedResearch, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Tharun Yadhav SelvamaniGeneral Surgery, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Jihan MostafaInternal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), there is mismatched communication between arteries and veins, causing a nidal bed between them. This systematic review explores whether a magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) can be used as a diagnostic imaging tool instead of a digital subtraction angiogram (DSA). Utilizing PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar, as well as the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for article selection, a literature search was conducted over the past five years. Eleven studies were included, with a majority of the articles suggesting a potential for consideration. Arterial spin labeling (ASL) versus time-of-flight (TOF) scans was a comparison study, in addition to the study on pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling (pc-ASL), which proved its high sensitivity in comparison with DSA scans. Other studies included quantitative magnetic resonance angiogram (Q-MRA) measuring the blood flow and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) modality. Although promising, digital subtraction angiogram (DSA) scans have diagnostic superiority. In addition, articles discussed follow-up magnetic resonance angiogram (MRA) scans after surgery. Overall, digital subtraction angiogram remains the gold standard due to its superior spatial resolution and hemodynamic properties; these are the key limitations of magnetic resonance studies. MRA has demonstrated its ability to reproduce high-quality diagnostic images for arteriovenous malformation (AVM) angioarchitecture; however, coupled with their limitations, not many studies with large sample sizes over longer periods have been conducted, and we urge more research into it.

Indexed as

4d dsaasl-mraavmbrain avmdsamraswitof-mra

Identifiers

PMID35706438
PMCPMC9187205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.