Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35706384›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2022

Papaverine, a promising therapeutic agent for the treatment of COVID-19 patients with underlying cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).

Mehdi Valipour, Hamid Irannejad, Saeed Emami

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mehdi ValipourDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-6689-3743
Hamid IrannejadDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7513-6162
Saeed EmamiDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1665-6621
Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The causative agent of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), enters the host cells via an angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2)-mediated endocytosis-dependent manner. Because ACE2 is highly expressed in the heart, SARS-CoV-2 can severely infect heart tissue and arteries, causing acute and chronic damage to the cardiovascular system. Therefore, special attention should be paid to finding appropriate agents to protect this vital system during COVID-19 treatment. Papaverine is a unique vasodilator alkaloid that is clinically used in the treatment of vasospasm. Interestingly, this compound has potent and direct effects on a wide range of viruses, and could also prevent viral exploitation mechanisms of the host cell facilities by inhibiting some cellular signaling pathways such as p38 MAPK. This pathway was recently introduced as a promising target for the treatment of COVID-19. Papaverine also has anti-inflammatory effects which is useful in combating the hyper-inflammatory phase of the COVID-19. Unlike some medications that have severe dosage-restrictions in the treatment of COVID-19 due to cardiac side effects, papaverine is recommended for use in many heart disorders. The ability of papaverine to treat COVID-19 has become more promising when the results of some extensive screenings showed the strong ability of this compound to inhibit the cytopathic effects of SARS-CoV-2 with EC

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCOVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2HumansPapaverinePeptidyl-Dipeptidase ASARS-CoV-2Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2PapaverinePeptidyl-Dipeptidase Acardiovascular diseases (CVDs)COVID-19p38 MAPKPapaverineSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35706384
PMCPMC9350394
OpenAlexW4282976311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.