Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35706034›Full record

ArticleInternational breastfeeding journal2022

Breastfeeding and humanitarian emergencies: the experiences of pregnant and lactating women during the earthquake in Abruzzo, Italy.

Angela Giusti, Francesca Marchetti, Francesca Zambri, Elide Pro, Eleonora Brillo, Sofia Colaceci

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International breastfeeding journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sex and Gender Influences on the Impacts of Disasters: A Rapid Review of Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Angela GiustiNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Francesca MarchettiNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy. francesca.marchetti@iss.it.ORCID 0000-0002-2269-1944
Francesca ZambriNational Center for Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, National Institute of Health, Rome, Italy.
Elide ProItalian Red Cross, Milan, Italy.
Eleonora BrilloDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Sofia ColaceciSaint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences (UniCamillus), Rome, Italy.
National Centre for Disease Prevention and Control · ITSaint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergencies have a great impact on infant and young child feeding. Despite the evidence, the recommended feeding practices are often not implemented in the emergency response, undermining infant and maternal health. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of pregnant and lactating women during the earthquake emergency that occurred in L'Aquila on 6 April 2009.

methodsThe study design was qualitative descriptive. Data were collected by individual semi-structured interviews, investigating the mother's experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, breastfeeding, infant formula or complementary feeding during the emergency and the post emergency phase. Data analysis was categorical and was performed by using N-Vivo software.

resultsSix women who were pregnant at the time of the earthquake were interviewed in January 2010. In addition to the essential needs of pregnant and lactating women, such as those related to the emergency shelters conditions, the main findings emerged from this study were: the reconfiguration of relationships and the central role of partners and family support; the need of spaces for sharing experiences and practices with other mothers; the lack of breastfeeding support after the hospital discharge; the inappropriate donations and distribution of Breast Milk Substitutes.

conclusionsDuring and after L'Aquila earthquake, several aspects of infant and young child feeding did not comply with standard practices and recommendations. The response system appeared not always able to address the specific needs of pregnant and lactating women. It is urgent to develop management plans, policies and procedures and provide communication, sensitization, and training on infant and young child feeding at all levels and sectors of the emergency response.

Indexed as

EarthquakesBreast FeedingChildEmergenciesFemaleHumansInfantItalyLactationPregnancyBreastfeedingEarthquakesEmergency preparednessInfant and young child feeding in emergencies (IYCF-E)International code of Marketing of Breast-milk SubstitutesPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID35706034
PMCPMC9199337
OpenAlexW4282977791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.