Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705940›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Poor implementation of tobacco control measures and lack of education influences the intention to quit tobacco: a structural equation modelling approach.

Mir Faeq Ali Quadri, Tenny John, Damanpreet Kaur, Maryam Nayeem, Mohammed Khaleel Ahmed, Ahmed M Kamel, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Vito Carlo Alberto Caponio, Lorenzo Lo Muzio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mir Faeq Ali QuadriDepartment of Preventive Dental Sciences, Dental Public Health, Jazan University, PO Box: 114, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. dr.faeq.quadri@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6349-6136
Tenny JohnDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery and Diagnostic Sciences, Jazan University, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Damanpreet KaurDepartment Oral Medicine and Radiology, BJS Dental College and Hospital, Ludhiana, India.
Maryam NayeemDepartment of Pharmacology, Jazan University, 45142, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Khaleel AhmedDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, M.N.R Dental College, Sangareddy, India.
Ahmed M KamelClinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Santosh Kumar TadakamadlaSchool of Medicine and Dentistry & Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, QLD, Gold Coast, Australia.
Vito Carlo Alberto CaponioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.
Lorenzo Lo MuzioDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Foggia, 71122, Foggia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco consumption remains a public health issue and is one of the major causes of death in India. This study presents a validated conceptual model to assess the interaction between education, perceived application of tobacco control measures, type of tobacco and their effects on the intention to quit tobacco. Additionally, the direct and mediating roles of tobacco use -frequency, -duration, and -dependency on the intention to quit is also investigated.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study was carried out, and data from tobacco users of six randomly selected states in India was collected via face-to-face interviews. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed using R v 3.6.3 to test the model fit and to explore the association between tobacco control measures and the intention to quit tobacco.

resultsFrom 1962 tobacco users, 43.7% wanted to quit tobacco immediately. Tambakoo (57.7%) was the most common type of tobacco used and 68.9% said that minors could buy tobacco. Findings from SEM showed that that one standard deviation (SD) increase in the perceived application of tobacco control measures is directly associated with a 0.181 SD increase in the intention to quit tobacco (B = 0.181, P < 0.001), and this effect was partially mediated by frequency of tobacco consumption (B = 0.06, P < 0.05). Also, a better education level was associated with a higher intention to quit tobacco (B = 0.14, P < 0.001).

conclusionsTo conclude, the application of tobacco control measures and a better education level may positively affect the intention to quit tobacco. The frequency of tobacco use and the number of influencers play an essential role in deciding to quit. In future, longitudinal studies are recommended to further substantiate the evidence.

Indexed as

IntentionSmoking CessationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLatent Class AnalysisTobacco ProductsTobacco UseAdultsAssociationDeveloping nationsIndiaQuit tobaccoStructural equation modelTobacco control measures

Identifiers

PMID35705940
PMCPMC9202196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.