Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705917›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2022

Investigating factors associated with the number of rehospitalizations among patients with schizophrenia disorder using penalized count regression models.

Mahya Arayeshgari, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Ali Ghaleiha, Jalal Poorolajal, Leili Tapak

Abstract read
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Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahya ArayeshgariDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ghodratollah RoshanaeiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Ali GhaleihaDepartment of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Jalal PoorolajalModeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Leili TapakDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. l.tapak@umsha.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and debilitating mental disorder always considered one of the recurrent psychiatric diseases. This study aimed to use penalized count regression models to determine factors associated with the number of rehospitalizations of schizophrenia disorder.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study was performed on 413 schizophrenic patients who had been referred to the Sina (Farshchian) Educational and Medical Center in Hamadan, Iran, between March 2011 and March 2019. The penalized count regression models were fitted using R.3.5.2.

resultsAbout 73% of the patients were male. The mean (SD) of age and the number of rehospitalizations were 36.16 (11.18) years and 1.21 (2.18), respectively. According to the results, longer duration of illness (P < 0.001), having a positive family history of psychiatric illness (P = 0.017), having at least three children (P = 0.013), unemployment, disability, and retirement (P = 0.025), residence in other Hamadan province townships (P = 0.003) and having a history of arrest/prison (P = 0.022) were significantly associated with an increase in the number of rehospitalizations.

conclusionTo reduce the number of rehospitalizations among schizophrenic patients, it is recommended to provide special medical services for patients who do not have access to specialized medical centers and to create the necessary infrastructure for the employment of patients.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaChildFemaleHumansIranMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsCount Regression ModelMinimum Concave PenaltyRandom ForestRehospitalizationSchizophreniaVariable Selection

Identifiers

PMID35705917
PMCPMC9202127

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