Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705514›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2022

Human seasonal coronavirus neutralization and COVID-19 severity.

David A Wells, Diego Cantoni, Martin Mayora-Neto, Cecilia Di Genova, Alexander Sampson, Matteo Ferrari, George Carnell, Angalee Nadesalingam, Peter Smith, Andrew Chan and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David A WellsDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Diego CantoniViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Medway, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8527-7719
Martin Mayora-NetoViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Medway, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5331-5554
Cecilia Di GenovaViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Medway, UK.
Alexander SampsonDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Matteo FerrariDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
George CarnellDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Angalee NadesalingamDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Peter SmithDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Andrew ChanDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Gianmarco RaddiRoyal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Javier Castillo-OlivaresDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Helen BaxendaleRoyal Papworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
Nigel TempertonViral Pseudotype Unit, Medway School of Pharmacy, University of Kent, Medway, UK.
Jonathan L HeeneyDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Lab of Viral Zoonotics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBMedway School of Pharmacy · GBPapworth Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The virus severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the global coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, spread rapidly around the world causing high morbidity and mortality. However, there are four known, endemic seasonal coronaviruses in humans (HCoVs), and whether antibodies for these HCoVs play a role in severity of COVID-19 disease has generated a lot of interest. Of these seasonal viruses NL63 is of particular interest as it uses the same cell entry receptor as SARS-CoV-2. We use functional, neutralizing assays to investigate cross-reactive antibodies and their relationship with COVID-19 severity. We analyzed the neutralization of SARS-CoV-2, NL63, HKU1, and 229E in 38 COVID-19 patients and 62 healthcare workers, and a further 182 samples to specifically study the relationship between SARS-CoV-2 and NL63. We found that although HCoV neutralization was very common there was little evidence that these antibodies neutralized SARS-CoV-2. Despite no evidence in cross-neutralization, levels of NL63 neutralizing antibodies become elevated after exposure to SARS-CoV-2 through infection or following vaccination.

Indexed as

Coronavirus NL63, HumanCOVID-19Antibodies, ViralCross ReactionsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2SeasonsSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusAntibodies, ViralSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2endemic infectionepidemiologyimmune responsesneutralizationSARS coronavirusvirus classification

Identifiers

PMID35705514
PMCPMC9349487
OpenAlexW4282969485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.