Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705346›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Peer-based Retention Of people who Use Drugs in Rural Research (PROUD-R

April M Young, Kathryn E Lancaster, Sarann Bielavitz, Miriam R Elman, Ryan R Cook, Gillian Leichtling, Edward Freeman, Angela T Estadt, Morgan Brown, Rhonda Alexander and 9 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03885024 (The Peer-Based Retention of People Who Use Drugs in Rural Research), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03885024 nacompletednot on this map

The Peer-Based Retention of People Who Use Drugs in Rural Research

TypeinterventionalSponsorOregon Health and Science UniversityRan2020 to 2023Enrolled850ConditionsDrug Use, Peer InfluenceArmsRetention Video
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. "I'm tired of seeing my friends die": Barriers and facilitators to participating in clinical trials among rural people who use drugs in the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

April M YoungEpidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA april.young@uky.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3969-3249
Kathryn E LancasterDivision of Epidemiology, Ohio State University College of Public Health, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Sarann BielavitzOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Miriam R ElmanOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ryan R CookOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Gillian LeichtlingComagine Health, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Edward FreemanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Angela T EstadtThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2951-051X
Morgan BrownThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Rhonda AlexanderDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Caiti BarrieOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Kandi ConnDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Rhody ElzaghalOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Lisa MaybrierDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Renee McDowellThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Cathy NealThe Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Jodi LapidusOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Elizabeth N WaddellOHSU-PSU School of Public Health, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
P Todd KorthuisOregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research Institute - The National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C)UL1TR002369 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Cynthia D Morris, Christopher G. Slatore · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
The Ohio State University Center for clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001070 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA D · 2013 to 2017
$22.6M
Peer-based Retention of people who Use Drugs in Rural Research (PROUD-R2)U01TR002631 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD, YOUNG, APRIL MARIE · 2018 to 2023
$5.2M
Kentucky Communities and Researchers Engaging to Halt the Opioid Epidemic (CARE2HOPE)UH3DA044798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF, YOUNG, APRIL MARIE · 2019 to 2022
$4.4M
NW Center of Excellence & K12 in Patient Centered Learning Health Systems ScienceK12HS026370 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI EDEN, KAREN BEEKMAN, GUISE, JEANNE-MARIE · 2018 to 2022
$4.0M
Oregon HIV/Hepatitis and Opioid Prevention and Engagement (OR-HOPE) Study Cost ExtensionUH3DA044831 · NIDA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KORTHUIS, PHILIP TODD · 2019 to 2022
$4.0M
Learning from the COVID-19 pandemic to improve emergency management planning for harm reduction services in rural OhioUH3DA044822 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GO, VIVIAN F., MILLER, WILLIAM C · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Kentucky Communities & Researchers Engaging to Halt the Opioid Epidemic-CARE2HOPEUG3DA044798 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI COOPER, HANNAH LF, YOUNG, APRIL MARIE · 2017 to 2018
$1.3M
The role of injection partnerships and preferences for reducing HCV risk: Giving a voice to young women in rural Appalachia.K01DA048174 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LANCASTER, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$841k
The effect of opioids, stimulants, and the simultaneous use of both on the hepatitis C virus (HCV) cascade of care in rural communities in the United StatesF31DA054752 · NIDA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ESTADT, ANGELA T · 2022 to 2023
$52k
AHRQ HHS K12 HS026370NCATS NIH HHS U01 TR002631NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001070NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002369NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA054752NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA048174NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044798NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044798NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044822NIDA NIH HHS UH3 DA044831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRural communities bear a disproportionate share of the opioid and methamphetamine use disorder epidemics. Yet, rural people who use drugs (PWUD) are rarely included in trials testing new drug use prevention and treatment strategies. Numerous barriers impede rural PWUD trial engagement and advancing research methods to better retain rural PWUD in clinical trials is needed. This paper describes the Peer-based Retention Of people who Use Drugs in Rural Research (PROUD-R METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The PROUD-R ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The protocol was approved by a central Institutional Review Board (University of Utah). Results of the study will be disseminated in academic conferences and peer-reviewed journals, online and print media, and in meetings with community stakeholders. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03885024.

Indexed as

Peer GroupRural PopulationAnalgesics, OpioidHumansKentuckyOhioAnalgesics, OpioidPUBLIC HEALTHSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODSSubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID35705346
PMCPMC9204453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.