Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705225›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2022

What matters for health? Public views from eight countries.

Salma M Abdalla, Mark Hernandez, Shaffi Fazaludeen Koya, Samuel B Rosenberg, Grace Robbins, Laura Magana, Elaine Okanyene Nsoesie, Lora Sabin, Sandro Galea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Pandemic stressors and mental health indicators in eight countries.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  5. The biomedical securitization of global health.Globalization and health · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Salma M AbdallaDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA abdallas@bu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5474-4521
Mark HernandezBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shaffi Fazaludeen KoyaDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1220-5754
Samuel B RosenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0537-9729
Grace RobbinsDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura MaganaAssociation of Schools and Programs of Public Health, Washington, DC, USA.
Elaine Okanyene NsoesieBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9170-8714
Lora SabinDepartment of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Sandro GaleaBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite growing scholarship on the social determinants of health (SDoH), wider action remains in its early stages. Broad public understanding of SDoH can help catalyse such action. This paper aimed to document public perception of what matters for health from countries with broad geographic, cultural, linguistic, population composition, language and income level variation.

methodsWe conducted an online survey in Brazil, China, Germany, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Nigeria and the USA to assess rankings of what respondents thought matters for health and what they perceived decision makers think matters for health. We analysed the percentages of each determinant rated as the most important for good health using two metrics: the top selection and a composite of the top three selections. We used two-tailed χ

resultsOf 8753 respondents, 56.2% (95% CI 55.1% to 57.2%) ranked healthcare as the most important determinant of good health using the composite metric. This ranking was consistent across countries except in China where it appeared second. While genetics was cited as the most important determinant by 22.3% (95% CI 21.5% to 23.2%) of the overall sample with comparable rates in most countries, the percentage increased to 33.3% (95% CI 30.5% to 36.3%) in Germany and 35.9% (95% CI 33.0% to 38.8%) in the USA. Politics was the determinant with the greatest absolute difference (18.5%, 95% CI 17.3% to 19.6%) between what respondents considered matters for health versus what they perceived decision makers think matters for health.

conclusionThe majority of people consider healthcare the most important determinant of health, well above other social determinants. This highlights the need for more investment in communication efforts around the importance of SDoH.

Indexed as

PoliticsSocial Determinants of HealthBrazilDelivery of Health CareHumansSurveys and Questionnaireshealth policies and all other topicshealth policypublic health

Identifiers

PMID35705225
PMCPMC9204457

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.