Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705208›Full record

ReviewEuropean respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society2022

Practical recommendations to combine small-molecule inhibitors and direct oral anticoagulants in patients with nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Leila S Otten, Berber Piet, Michel M van den Heuvel, Catia Marzolini, Robin M J M van Geel, Judith L Gulikers, David M Burger, Jenneke Leentjens, Rob Ter Heine

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Sex-specific Risks in Lung Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: Focus on Female Patients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Leila S OttenDept of Pharmacy and Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Leila-Sophie.Otten@Radboudumc.nl.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-4740
Berber PietDept of Pulmonology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michel M van den HeuvelDept of Pulmonology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Catia MarzoliniDept of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Robin M J M van GeelDept of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Judith L GulikersDept of Clinical Pharmacy and Toxicology, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
David M BurgerDept of Pharmacy and Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Jenneke LeentjensCARIM School for Cardiovascular Disease, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Rob Ter HeineDept of Pharmacy and Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLMaastricht University · NLUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe risk for thromboembolisms in nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients is increased and often requires treatment or prophylaxis with direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). Small-molecule inhibitors (SMIs) to treat NSCLC may cause relevant drug-drug interactions (DDIs) with DOACs. Guidance on how to combine these drugs is lacking, leaving patients at risk of clotting or bleeding. Here, we give practical recommendations to manage these DDIs.

methodsFor all DOACs and SMIs approved in Europe and the USA up to December 2021, a literature review was executed and reviews by the US Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency were analysed for information on DDIs. A DDI potency classification for DOACs was composed and brought together with DDI characteristics of each SMI, resulting in recommendations for each combination.

resultsHalf of the combinations result in relevant DDIs, requiring an intervention to prevent ineffective or toxic treatment with DOACs. These actions include dose adjustments, separation of administration or switching between anticoagulant therapies. Combinations of SMIs with edoxaban never cause relevant DDIs, compared to more than half of combinations with other DOACs and even increasing to almost all combinations with rivaroxaban.

conclusionsCombinations of SMIs and DOACs often result in relevant DDIs that can be prevented by adjusting the DOAC dosage, separation of administration or switching between anticoagulants.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsHumansRivaroxabanAnticoagulantsRivaroxaban

Identifiers

PMID35705208
PMCPMC9489148
OpenAlexW4282922287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.