Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705056›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Absence of microglia promotes diverse pathologies and early lethality in Alzheimer's disease mice.

Sepideh Kiani Shabestari, Samuel Morabito, Emma Pascal Danhash, Amanda McQuade, Jessica Ramirez Sanchez, Emily Miyoshi, Jean Paul Chadarevian, Christel Claes, Morgan Alexandra Coburn, Jonathan Hasselmann and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Human IL-34 Deficiency Primes Microglia Toward Alzheimer's Disease-Associated States.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Immune dysfunction in Alzheimer disease.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Sepideh Kiani ShabestariDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Samuel MorabitoMathematical, Computational and System Biology (MCSB) Program, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Emma Pascal DanhashSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Amanda McQuadeDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jessica Ramirez SanchezDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Emily MiyoshiDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jean Paul ChadarevianDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Christel ClaesSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Morgan Alexandra CoburnDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jonathan HasselmannDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jorge HidalgoSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Kayla Nhi TranSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Alessandra C MartiniInstitute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Winston Chang RothermichSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Jesse PascualInstitute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Elizabeth HeadInstitute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
David A HumeMater Research Institute-University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Clare PridansUniversity of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, Edinburgh, UK; Simons Initiative for the Developing Brain Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK; The Muir Maxwell Epilepsy Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hayk DavtyanSue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Vivek SwarupDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Mathew Blurton-JonesDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA; Institute for Memory Impairments and Neurological Disorders, UC Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697, USA. Electronic address: mblurton@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · USCentre for Inflammation Research · GBThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

The Alzheimer's Disease Research Center at the University of California, IrvineP30AG066519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Elizabeth Head · 2020 to 2026
$27.9M
Training in the Neurobiology of Aging and Alzheimers DiseaseT32AG000096 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI VIVEK SWARUP, Craig E Stark · 1985 to 2026
$9.6M
Training Program in Stem Cell Translational Medicine for Neurological DisordersT32NS082174 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI PETER John DONOVAN, Leslie Michels Thompson · 2013 to 2026
$3.3M
Using human iPSC derived microglia and chimeric models to examine the role of PLCG2 in Alzheimers diseaseR01AG061895 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DAVTYAN, HAYK · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
Examining the role of adaptive immunity in Alzheimer's Disease pathogenesisRF1AG055524 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLURTON-JONES, MATHEW MARK · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
Training in Translational ADRD Neuroscience (TITAN)T32AG073088 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Joshua Grill, Elizabeth Head · 2021 to 2026
$2.2M
A novel platform for the investigation of human microgliaRF1DA048813 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLURTON-JONES, MATHEW MARK, GANDHI, SUNIL · 2019 to 2021
$2.1M
Manipulating DNA repair enzymes to examine the interactions between aging and Alzheimers disease with iPSC-derived microgliaR01AG056303 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BLURTON-JONES, MATHEW MARK · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
A Vascularized Micro-Organ platform for the study of Brain-BBB-Blood interactionR61HL154307 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI HUGHES, CHRISTOPHER C. W., THOMPSON, LESLIE MICHELS · 2020 to 2021
$1.3M
Medical Research Council MR/M019969/1NHLBI NIH HHS R61 HL154307NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066519NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056303NIA NIH HHS R01 AG061895NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055524NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000096NIA NIH HHS T32 AG073088NIDA NIH HHS RF1 DA048813NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are strongly implicated in the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet their impact on pathology and lifespan remains unclear. Here we utilize a CSF1R hypomorphic mouse to generate a model of AD that genetically lacks microglia. The resulting microglial-deficient mice exhibit a profound shift from parenchymal amyloid plaques to cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), which is accompanied by numerous transcriptional changes, greatly increased brain calcification and hemorrhages, and premature lethality. Remarkably, a single injection of wild-type microglia into adult mice repopulates the microglial niche and prevents each of these pathological changes. Taken together, these results indicate the protective functions of microglia in reducing CAA, blood-brain barrier dysfunction, and brain calcification. To further understand the clinical implications of these findings, human AD tissue and iPSC-microglia were examined, providing evidence that microglia phagocytose calcium crystals, and this process is impaired by loss of the AD risk gene, TREM2.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCerebral Amyloid AngiopathyMicrogliaAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainDisease Models, AnimalHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, TransgenicPlaque, AmyloidReceptors, ImmunologicAmyloid beta-PeptidesMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, ImmunologicTrem2 protein, mouseAlzheimer’s diseaseAlzheimer’s disease co-pathologiesbrain calcificationcerebral amyloid angiopathyCP: NeurosciencehemorrhageiPSC-microgliamicrogliamortalityneurovascularTREM2

Identifiers

PMID35705056
PMCPMC9285116
OpenAlexW4282918296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.