Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35705040›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Analysis of estrogen-regulated enhancer RNAs identifies a functional motif required for enhancer assembly and gene expression.

Tim Y Hou, W Lee Kraus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Direct roles of long non-coding RNAs in transcription activation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Improving confidence of differential transcription calls in enhancers.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tim Y HouLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Division of Basic Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
W Lee KrausLaboratory of Signaling and Gene Regulation, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA; Division of Basic Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Boulevard, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Electronic address: lee.kraus@utsouthwestern.edu.
Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Multiscale functional characterization of genomic variation in human developmental disordersUM1HG011996 · NHGRI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Gary Chung Hon, WILLIAM Lee KRAUS · 2021 to 2026
$10.5M
Dose-Dependent Effects of Hormone on the Activity of Estrogen Receptor Enhancers and Target GenesR01DK058110 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAM Lee KRAUS · 2000 to 2026
$10.4M
NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011996NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058110
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To better understand the functions of non-coding enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), we annotated the estrogen-regulated eRNA transcriptome in estrogen receptor α (ERα)-positive breast cancer cells using PRO-cap and RNA sequencing. We then cloned a subset of the eRNAs identified, fused them to single guide RNAs, and targeted them to their ERα enhancers of origin using CRISPR/dCas9. Some of the eRNAs tested modulated the expression of cognate, but not heterologous, target genes after estrogen treatment by increasing ERα recruitment and stimulating p300-catalyzed H3K27 acetylation at the enhancer. We identified a ∼40 nucleotide functional eRNA regulatory motif (FERM) present in many eRNAs that was necessary and sufficient to modulate gene expression, but not the specificity of activation, after estrogen treatment. The FERM interacted with BCAS2, an RNA-binding protein amplified in breast cancers. The ectopic expression of a targeted eRNA controlling the expression of an oncogene resulted in increased cell proliferation, demonstrating the regulatory potential of eRNAs in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsEnhancer Elements, GeneticEstrogen Receptor alphaRNAEstrogensFemaleHumansTranscription, GeneticTranscriptomeEstrogen Receptor alphaEstrogensRNABreast cancercoregulatorCP: Molecular biologyenhancerenhancer RNA (eRNA)estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)H3K27 acetylationnoncoding RNAp300/CBPpre-mRNA-splicing factor (SPF27/BCAS2)transcription

Identifiers

PMID35705040
PMCPMC9246336
OpenAlexW4283034718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.