Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35704917›Full record

ArticleJournal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care2022

Examining Attitudes, Expectations, and Tobacco Cessation Treatment Outcomes Among Incarcerated Tobacco Smokers.

Nicholas Acuna, Sarah Malarkey, Jessica Plaha, Nadia Smith, Pamela Valera

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 55% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking, prisons and human rights.Revista espanola de sanidad penitenciaria
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nicholas AcunaDepartment of Population & Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sarah MalarkeyCommunity Health Justice Lab, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Jessica PlahaCommunity Health Justice Lab, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Nadia SmithCommunity Health Justice Lab, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
Pamela ValeraCommunity Health Justice Lab, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
New Jersey Institute for Social Justice · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

Cancer-Health Disparities in Incarcerated MenK22CA197066 · NCI · RBHS-SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI VALERA, PAMELA · 2015 to 2017
$559k
NCI NIH HHS K22 CA197066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People who are incarcerated have limited resources to help them quit tobacco smoking. This study assessed the association between baseline attitudes and expectations of the program with final smoking status as the outcome. A 6-week group-based counseling with nicotine patches was provided to incarcerated individuals to quit smoking. A cross-sectional survey was given at the first session. Questions surrounding attitudes such as interest, confidence, motivation, and expectations were used to assess associations with smoking cessation. Exhaled carbon monoxide (CO) levels were taken at each sessions. Participants were categorized as nonsmoking or continued smoking at a 6.0 parts per million (ppm) CO at their final session attended. Overall, 123 participants had a CO higher than 6.0 ppm or missed more than two sessions at their final session, and 54 had a CO under 6.0 ppm. A total of 102 participants completed the 6-week program. Differences among the two groups in exhaled CO began at Session 3 and continued throughout the study.

Indexed as

PrisonersTobacco Use CessationAttitudeCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMotivationSmokersTreatment Outcomeattitudescigarettesgroup-based counselingprisonsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID35704917
PMCPMC9529363
OpenAlexW4282971774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.