ArticleInternational archives of occupational and environmental health1987
Musculoskeletal load of municipal employees aged 44 to 58 years in different occupational groups.
Article in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 1987. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hierarchical clustering analysis of musculoskeletal stress factors and their risk level in cardboard manufacturing: research from PLIBEL.Journal of occupational health · 2024Article
- Midlife job profiles and disabilities in later life: a 28-year follow-up of municipal employees in Finland.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2016Article
- Strenuous working conditions and musculo-skeletal disorders among female hospital workers.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 1990Article
- Effects of musculoskeletal work load and muscle strength on strain at work in women and men aged 44 to 58 years.European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology · 1988Article
- Muscle strength and muscle endurance of middle-aged women and men associated to type, duration and intensity of muscular load at work.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 1988Article
- Musculoskeletal capacity of employees aged 44 to 58 years in physical, mental and mixed types of work.European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology · 1987Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study is part of a comprehensive multidisciplinary project aimed at determining criteria for retirement ages in municipal occupations in Finland. Musculoskeletal load at work was studied in eight different occupational groups to see what differences between occupational groups exist. A job analysis of the work of 116 subjects was made with the ergonomic job description analysis method (AET). The work of 116 men and women, mean age 52 years, was studied in the work place. The study revealed three levels of overall musculoskeletal load. The groups with high musculoskeletal load worked in installation, auxiliary, home care and transport groups, with an assessed load of on average about one third of the maximal on the AET scale. Both quantitative and qualitative loading problems were concentrated in these groups. In contrast, teaching and administration groups had low musculoskeletal load averaging about 10% of the maximal. The nursing and office groups were between these two levels with a load of approximately 20% of the maximal. However, with the same overall quantity, the quality of the musculoskeletal load varied. In the transport group, monotonous static work with both arms (about 60% of workshift) and legs (30%) was most common, while the musculoskeletal load of the auxiliary and home care groups consisted of heavy dynamic muscular work with arms (60% of workshift) and legs (70%). On the other hand, the administration group alone had a static load of the arms (about 15% of workshift) and legs (2%) and also a low dynamic load with arms (0%) and legs (33%), which could have hypokinetic effects. In conclusion, there are significant differences between the profile groups in both the quantitative and qualitative load of the musculoskeletal system. The differences are even more pronounced when aging employees are studied. These facts support different retirement ages for the profile groups, at least when the musculoskeletal system is concerned.
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