Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35704747›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of virology2022

Lessons from Acquired Natural Immunity and Clinical Trials to Inform Next-Generation Human Cytomegalovirus Vaccine Development.

Xintao Hu, Hsuan-Yuan Wang, Claire E Otero, Jennifer A Jenks, Sallie R Permar

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of virology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Vaccination in pregnancy to protect the newborn.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Immune surveillance of cytomegalovirus in tissues.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xintao HuDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA; email: sallie.permar@med.cornell.edu.
Hsuan-Yuan WangDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA; email: sallie.permar@med.cornell.edu.
Claire E OteroDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA; email: sallie.permar@med.cornell.edu.
Jennifer A JenksDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sallie R PermarDepartment of Pediatrics, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York, USA; email: sallie.permar@med.cornell.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USCornell University · USWeill Cornell Medicine · US

Funding

Virology CoreP01AI129859 · NIAID · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Sallie R. Permar · 2019 to 2026
$31.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI129859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection, the most common cause of congenital disease globally, affecting an estimated 1 million newborns annually, can result in lifelong sequelae in infants, such as sensorineural hearing loss and brain damage. HCMV infection also leads to a significant disease burden in immunocompromised individuals. Hence, an effective HCMV vaccine is urgently needed to prevent infection and HCMV-associated diseases. Unfortunately, despite more than five decades of vaccine development, no successful HCMV vaccine is available. This review summarizes what we have learned from acquired natural immunity, including innate and adaptive immunity; the successes and failures of HCMV vaccine human clinical trials; the progress in related animal models; and the analysis of protective immune responses during natural infection and vaccination settings. Finally, we propose novel vaccine strategies that will harness the knowledge of protective immunity and employ new technology and vaccine concepts to inform next-generation HCMV vaccine development.

Indexed as

Cytomegalovirus InfectionsCytomegalovirus VaccinesAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsCytomegalovirusHumansImmunity, InnateInfant, NewbornVaccine DevelopmentCytomegalovirus Vaccinesacquired natural immunityanimal modelclinical trialhuman cytomegalovirusimmune correlates of protectionnext-generation vaccine

Identifiers

PMID35704747
PMCPMC10154983
OpenAlexW4282929837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.