Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35704594›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Lasting effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on language processing.

Daniel Kleinman, Adam M Morgan, Rachel Ostrand, Eva Wittenberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel KleinmanHaskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, United States of America.
Adam M MorganNYU School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6046-526X
Rachel OstrandIBM Research, Yorktown Heights, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-7656
Eva WittenbergDepartment of Cognitive Science, Central European University, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3188-6145

Funding

Syntactic control of lexical activation during speech production - Resubmission - 1F32DC019533 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MORGAN, ADAM M · 2022 to 2024
$218k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC019533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central question in understanding human language is how people store, access, and comprehend words. The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic presented a natural experiment to investigate whether language comprehension can be changed in a lasting way by external experiences. We leveraged the sudden increase in the frequency of certain words (mask, isolation, lockdown) to investigate the effects of rapid contextual changes on word comprehension, measured over 10 months within the first year of the pandemic. Using the phonemic restoration paradigm, in which listeners are presented with ambiguous auditory input and report which word they hear, we conducted four online experiments with adult participants across the United States (combined N = 899). We find that the pandemic has reshaped language processing for the long term, changing how listeners process speech and what they expect from ambiguous input. These results show that abrupt changes in linguistic exposure can cause enduring changes to the language system.

Indexed as

COVID-19Speech PerceptionAdultCommunicable Disease ControlComprehensionHumansLanguagePandemics

Identifiers

PMID35704594
PMCPMC9200165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.