Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35704240›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2022

Screening for frailty and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study from the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey.

Ulku Kezban Sahin, Elif Yeliz Tozluoglu, Habibe Durdu, Nurhayat Korkmaz, Nazmiye Tugba Bahar, Efsane Yavuz

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ulku Kezban SahinDepartment of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Giresun University, Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun, Turkey. ulkuertan@hotmail.com.
Elif Yeliz TozluogluDepartment of Health Care Services, Giresun University, Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8625-1799
Habibe DurduDepartment of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Giresun University, Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0716-1109
Nurhayat KorkmazFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8038-5083
Nazmiye Tugba BaharDepartment of Health Care Services, Giresun University, Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-7560
Efsane YavuzDepartment of Medical Services and Techniques, Giresun University, Vocational School of Health Services, Giresun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8212-9622
Giresun University · TRKaradeniz Technical University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of frailty, sarcopenia and associated factors among community-dwelling older adults living in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey.

methodsThe study sample comprised 404 community-dwelling older adults living in the Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey. These subjects or proxies were contacted by mobile phone or the internet. The sociodemographic characteristics, falls and chronic pain were recorded. Frailty, sarcopenia, malnutrition, activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living were assessed using the FRAIL scale, SARC-F, Mini Nutrition Assessment-Short Form, Barthel Index and Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale, respectively.

resultsThe 404 older adults comprised 62% females and 38% males with a mean age of 73.4 ± 7.4 years. The prevalence of positive frailty and sarcopenia screening were detected as 37.4% and 46.8%, respectively. The strongest associations with frailty were the presence of chronic lung disease [Odds ratio (OR) = 10.3; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.1, 49.8] and chronic pain [OR = 6.9; 95% CI = 3.2, 15.0]. The associations with sarcopenia were falls (OR = 7.4; 95% CI = 4.2, 12.9), dependence in instrumental activities of daily living (OR = 4.3; 95% CI = 2.2, 8.4), advancing age (OR = 2.6; 95% Cl = 1.4, 4.7), and dependence in daily living activities (OR = 2.2; 95% Cl = 1.3, 4.0). Female gender and falls were found to be co-related factors for frailty and sarcopenia.

conclusionsFemale gender and falls were independently associated with frailty and sarcopenia. In addition, chronic lung disease and chronic pain were major risk factors for frailty, while advancing age and dependence in daily living activities were major risk factors for sarcopenia. These factors should be considered to be able to identify individuals at high risk of frailty and sarcopenia and to prevent these geriatric syndromes.

Indexed as

Chronic PainFrailtyLung DiseasesSarcopeniaActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overBlack SeaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingMaleTurkeyAssociationFrailtyOlder adultsPrevalenceSarcopeniaScreening

Identifiers

PMID35704240
OpenAlexW4282965402

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.