Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35704092›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2022

The use of single-stapling techniques reduces anastomotic complications in minimal-invasive rectal surgery.

Maximilian Brunner, Alaa Zu'bi, Klaus Weber, Axel Denz, Melanie Langheinrich, Stephan Kersting, Georg F Weber, Robert Grützmann, Christian Krautz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Robotic Intracorporeal Single-Stapled Anastomosis (RiSSA): Indications, Technical Benefits, and Current Limitations.The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Stapler for corneal transplantation: a hypothesis.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2025
    Article
  9. The Colorectal Anastomosis: A Timeless Challenge.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maximilian BrunnerDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany. Maximilian.Brunner@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9615-321X
Alaa Zu'biDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
Klaus WeberDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
Axel DenzDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3523-198X
Melanie LangheinrichDepartment of General, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Greifswald University, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, VisceralGreifswald, Germany.
Stephan KerstingDepartment of General, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Greifswald University, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Straße, VisceralGreifswald, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2124-3103
Georg F WeberDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.
Robert GrützmannDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2559-0476
Christian KrautzDepartment of General and Visceral Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander-University, Krankenhausstraße 12, Erlangen, 91054, Germany. Christian.Krautz@uk-erlangen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2537-5824
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEUniversität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLeakage of rectal anastomoses is one of the most important and feared complications in colorectal surgery. Apart from patient-specific risk factors, technical aspects may influence the occurrence of anastomotic complications. This study investigated whether using single-stapling techniques (SST) instead of the double-stapling technique (DST) for minimal-invasive rectal anastomosis is associated with a lower rate of anastomotic complications.

methodsA retrospective review of 272 patients who received a minimally invasive stapled rectal anastomosis (3-16 cm from the anal verge) at our institution from 2015 to 2020 was performed. In 131 patients, rectal anastomosis was created by SST (SST group), while 141 patients received a rectal anastomosis with crossing stapler lines (DST group). The impact of the anastomotic technique on patient outcomes was determined by uni- and multivariate analyses.

resultsOverall anastomotic leakage rate was 6%. Patients with SST anastomoses had a lower leakage rate than patients with DST anastomoses (3% vs. 9% in the DST group, p = 0.045). The rate of anastomotic stenosis was lower in the SST group than in the DST group (1% vs. 6%, p = 0.037). Overall morbidity and mortality did not differ between the two groups. Multivariate analysis showed that single-stapling techniques significantly reduce the risk of anastomotic leakage (OR 3.5 [1.0-11.5], p = 0.043).

conclusionThe use of SST for rectal anastomosis may help to reduce anastomotic complications. This finding should be confirmed by a randomized controlled trial.

Indexed as

Anastomosis, SurgicalRectumSurgical StaplingAnastomotic LeakHumansColorectal cancerColorectal resectionsCrossing stapler linesDouble-stapling techniqueRectal anastomosisSingle-stapling technique

Identifiers

PMID35704092
PMCPMC9262801
OpenAlexW4282970599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.