Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35703935›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2022

A causal relationship between childhood obesity and risk of osteoarthritis: results from a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Ziqin Cao, Yudi Wu, Qiangxiang Li, Yajia Li, Jianhuang Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
34.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ziqin CaoDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yudi WuNanchang University Queen Mary School, Nanchang, China.
Qiangxiang LiNingxia Geriatric Disease Clinical Research Center, People's Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Yinchuan, China.
Yajia LiDepartment of Dermatology, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Jianhuang WuDepartment of Spine Surgery and Orthopaedics, Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Central South University · CNNanchang University · CNNational Clinical Research · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIt has been found that childhood obesity (CO) may play an important role in the onset and progression of osteoarthritis (OA). Thus we conducted this mendelian randomisation analysis (MR) to evaluate the causal association between childhood obesity and osteoarthritis.

methodsInstrumental variables (IVs) were obtained from publicly available genome-wide association study datasets. The leave-one-out sensitivity test, MR Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier test (MR-PRESSO), and Cochran's

resultsAfter excluding all outliers identified by the MR-PRESSO test, no evident directional pleiotropy was found. Significant heterogeneity was found in the secondary MR and as a result, the multiplicative random-effect model was used. Significant causal association between CO and OA (OR 1.0075, 95% CI [1.0054, 1.0010],

conclusionThere appears to be a causal relationship between childhood obesity and OA. Our results indicate that individuals with a history of childhood obesity require specific clinical attention to prevent the development of knee and hip OA.

Indexed as

Osteoarthritis, HipPediatric ObesityChildGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisPolymorphism, Single NucleotideChildhood obesitymendelian randomizationosteoarthritis

Identifiers

PMID35703935
PMCPMC9225762
OpenAlexW4282926407

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.