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ArticleArquivos brasileiros de cardiologia2022

Chemotherapy-induced Cardiac18F-FDG Uptake in Patients with Lymphoma: An Early Metabolic Index of Cardiotoxicity?

Mayara L C Dourado, Luca T Dompieri, Glauber M Leitão, Felipe A Mourato, Renata G G Santos, Paulo J Almeida Filho, Brivaldo Markman Filho, Marcelo D T Melo, Simone C S Brandão

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Innate [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
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  6. An innovative hybrid imaging protocol for whole-bodyCardio-oncology (London, England) · 2025
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  7. The Imaging Value ofMolecular imaging and biology · 2025
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  10. Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman disease involving pulmonary artery detected byEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mayara L C DouradoDepartamento de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE - Brasil.
Luca T DompieriFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9893-4343
Glauber M LeitãoServiço de Oncologia, Hospital das Clínicas/Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE - Brasil.
Felipe A MouratoReal Nuclear, Real Hospital Português, Recife, PE - Brasil.
Renata G G SantosReal Nuclear, Real Hospital Português, Recife, PE - Brasil.
Paulo J Almeida FilhoReal Nuclear, Real Hospital Português, Recife, PE - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3584-5316
Brivaldo Markman FilhoDepartamento de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-3068-0540
Marcelo D T MeloDepartamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-8809-8783
Simone C S BrandãoDepartamento de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE - Brasil.ORCID 0000-0001-9899-1612
Max Planck Society · DEReal Hospital Português · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is uncertain whether myocardial fluorodeoxyglucose uptake occurs solely due to physiological features or if it represents a metabolic disarrangement under chemotherapy.

objectiveTo investigate the chemotherapy effects on the heart of patients with lymphoma by positron emission tomography associated with computed tomography scans (PET/CT) with 2-deoxy-2[18F] fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG PET/CT) before, during and/or after chemotherapy.

methodsSeventy patients with lymphoma submitted to18F-FDG PET/CT were retrospectively analyzed. The level of significance was 5%.18F-FDG cardiac uptake was assessed by three measurements: left ventricular maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), heart to blood pool (aorta) ratio, and heart to liver ratio in all the exams. Body weight, fasting blood sugar, post-injection time, and the injected dose of18F-FDG between the scans were also compared.

resultsMean age was 50.4 ± 20.1 years and 50% was female. The analysis was carried out in two groups: baseline vs. interim PET/CT, and baseline vs. post-therapy PET/CT. There was no significant difference in clinical variables or protocol scans variables. We observed an increase in left ventricular (LV) SUVmax from 3.5±1.9 (baseline) to 5.6±4.0 (interim), p=0.01, and from 4.0±2.2 (baseline) to 6.1±4.2 (post-therapy), p<0.001. A percentage increase ≥30% of LV SUVmax occurred in more than half of the sample. The rise of cardiac SUV was accompanied by an increase in LV SUVmax/Aorta SUVmax and LV SUVmean/Liver SUVmean ratios.

conclusionThis study showed a clear increase in cardiac18F-FDG uptake in patients with lymphoma during and/or after chemotherapy. The literature corroborates with these findings and suggests that18F-FDG PET/CT is a sensitive and reliable imaging exam to detect early metabolic signs of cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsLymphomaAdultAgedCardiotoxicityFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMiddle AgedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsRetrospective StudiesAntineoplastic AgentsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID35703659
PMCPMC9345149
OpenAlexW4280530261

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.