Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35702624›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2022

Deep learning-based NLP data pipeline for EHR-scanned document information extraction.

Enshuo Hsu, Ioannis Malagaris, Yong-Fang Kuo, Rizwana Sultana, Kirk Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Development of a peripheral blood transcriptomic gene signature to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2023
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. SDoH-GPT: using large language models to extract social determinants of health.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Age modulates the predictive value of self-reported sleepiness for all-cause mortality risk: insights from a comprehensive national database of veterans.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. The incremental design of a machine learning framework for medical records processing.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Extracting laboratory test information from paper-based reports.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Enshuo HsuDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Ioannis MalagarisDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Yong-Fang KuoDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-0927
Rizwana SultanaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Kirk RobertsSchool of Biomedical Informatics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6525-5213

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Scanned documents in electronic health records (EHR) have been a challenge for decades, and are expected to stay in the foreseeable future. Current approaches for processing include image preprocessing, optical character recognition (OCR), and natural language processing (NLP). However, there is limited work evaluating the interaction of image preprocessing methods, NLP models, and document layout. Materials and Methods: We evaluated 2 key indicators for sleep apnea, Apnea hypopnea index (AHI) and oxygen saturation (SaO Results: Our proposed method using ClinicalBERT reached an AUROC of 0.9743 and document accuracy of 94.76% for AHI, and an AUROC of 0.9523 and document accuracy of 91.61% for SaO Discussion: There are multiple, inter-related steps to extract meaningful information from scanned reports. While it would be infeasible to experiment with all possible option combinations, we experimented with several of the most critical steps for information extraction, including image processing and NLP. Given that scanned documents will likely be part of healthcare for years to come, it is critical to develop NLP systems to extract key information from this data. Conclusion: We demonstrated the proper use of image preprocessing and document layout could be beneficial to scanned document processing.

Indexed as

electronic health recordsnatural language processingoptical character recognitionpolysomnographyscanned document

Identifiers

PMID35702624
PMCPMC9188320

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.