Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35702565›Full record

ArticleRheumatology advances in practice2022

Incidence and pattern of mycophenolate discontinuation associated with abnormal monitoring blood-test results: cohort study using data from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink Aurum.

Georgina Nakafero, Matthew J Grainge, Tim Card, Christian D Mallen, Richard Riley, Danielle van der Windt, Christopher P Fox, Maarten W Taal, Guruprasad P Aithal, Hywel C Williams and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology advances in practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Georgina NakaferoAcademic Rheumatology.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3859-7354
Matthew J GraingeLifespan and Population Health.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7181-4042
Tim CardLifespan and Population Health.
Christian D MallenPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2677-1028
Richard RileyPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.
Danielle van der WindtPrimary Care Centre Versus Arthritis, School of Medicine, Keele University, Keele.
Christopher P FoxDepartment of Haematology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham.
Maarten W TaalCentre for Kidney Research and Innovation, Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham.
Guruprasad P AithalNottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham.
Hywel C WilliamsCentre of Evidence-Based Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Abhishek AbhishekAcademic Rheumatology.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-4919
Arthritis UK · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBCenter for Rheumatology · USNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBLifespan · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim was to examine the incidence and pattern of MMF discontinuation associated with abnormal monitoring blood-test results. Methods: Data from people prescribed MMF for common inflammatory conditions in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink were used. Participants were followed from the first MMF prescription. The primary outcome was drug discontinuation with an associated abnormal blood-test result within 60 days. Secondary outcomes were drug discontinuation for any reason and discontinuation associated with severely abnormal blood-test results within 60 days. Multivariable Cox regression was used to examine factors associated with the primary outcome. Results: The cohort included 992 participants (68.9% female, mean age 51.95 years, 47.1% with SLE) contributing 1885 person-years of follow-up. The incidence of MMF discontinuation associated with any (severely) abnormal blood-test results was 153.46 (21.07) per 1000 person-years in the first year of prescription and 32.39 (7.91) per 1000 person-years in later years. Of those patients prescribed MMF, 11.5% (1.7%) discontinued treatment with any (severely) abnormal blood-test results in the first year of prescription. After this period, a mean of 2.6% (0.7%) of patients discontinued treatment with any (severely) abnormal blood-test results per year. Increased serum creatinine and cytopenia were more commonly associated with MMF discontinuation than elevated liver enzymes. Chronic kidney disease stage Conclusion: MMF is uncommonly discontinued for blood-test abnormalities and even less often discontinued for severe blood-test abnormalities after the first year of prescription. Consideration can be given to less frequent monitoring after 1 year of treatment, especially in those without chronic kidney disease stage

Indexed as

drug monitoringinflammatory conditionsMycophenolate

Identifiers

PMID35702565
PMCPMC9187914
OpenAlexW4281779362

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.