Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35702327›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Doctors and Medical Students of Punjab, Pakistan: A Logistic Regression Analysis.

Muhammad Junaid Tahir, Waleed Tariq, Muhammad Anas Tahseen Asar, Muhammad Irfan Malik, Fahd Kamal Akhtar, Muna Malik, Qirat Akhtar, Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed Ahmed, Muhammad Talha Awan, Kaleem Ullah and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Junaid TahirLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waleed TariqLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Anas Tahseen AsarLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Irfan MalikLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Fahd Kamal AkhtarLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-9117-0149
Muna MalikCombined Military Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Qirat AkhtarArmy Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Khabab Abbasher Hussien Mohamed AhmedUniversity of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0003-4608-5321
Muhammad Talha AwanLahore General Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kaleem UllahPir Abdul Qadir Shah Jeelani Institute of Medical Sciences, Gambat, Sindh, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7819-6910
Muhammad Sohaib AsgharDow University of Health Sciences-Ojha Campus, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6705-2030
Lahore General Hospital · PKArmy Medical College · PKDow University of Health Sciences · PKPakistan Institute of Medical Sciences · PKUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This study was carried out to find the awareness level, prevalence of anxiety and depression, and their associated factors among doctors and medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic in Punjab province, Pakistan. Materials and Methods: An online questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted; data were collected regarding the demographic profile, awareness of COVID-19, anxiety symptoms using a self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), and depression symptoms using a self-rating depression scale (SDS). A total of 504 responses were obtained. The Chi-square test was used to compare groups and the logistic regression model for the association of factors with anxiety and depression. Results: A total of 504 medical students and doctors responded to the questionnaire. The mean age of participants was 25.66 ± 6.71 years. The awareness rate of COVID-19 was 97.6%. The prevalence rate of anxiety and depression was 3.4% and 15.1%, respectively. According to the logistic regression model, those with low awareness levels (≤6 points) and spending more time on the news (>3 hours) had higher levels of anxiety, while higher levels of depression symptoms were reported in females, young people, and medical students. Conclusion: Doctors and medical students had a high level of awareness of COVID-19 and a low level of anxiety and depression. However, female gender and younger age group were the most vulnerable groups significantly associated with depression.

Indexed as

anxietyawarenessCOVID-19depressiondoctorsinfectionmedical students

Identifiers

PMID35702327
PMCPMC9188776
OpenAlexW4281868283

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.