Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35701835›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2022

Urothelial carcinoma of the prostate with raised β-hCG levels: a case report.

Julia Sołek, Marta Kalwas, Magdalena Sobczak, Sylwia Dębska-Szmich, Piotr Kupnicki, Dorota Jesionek-Kupnicka

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia Sołek *Department of Pathology, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Pomorska 251, 90-001, Lodz, Poland. julia.solek@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1948-838X
Marta Kalwas *Department of Pathology, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Pomorska 251, 90-001, Lodz, Poland.
Magdalena SobczakDepartment of Chemotherapy, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Paderewskiego 4, 93-509, Lodz, Poland.
Sylwia Dębska-SzmichDepartment of Chemotherapy, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Paderewskiego 4, 93-509, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4599-3099
Piotr KupnickiDepartment of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Paderewskiego 4, 93-509, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-1867
Dorota Jesionek-KupnickaDepartment of Pathology, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Pomorska 251, 90-001, Lodz, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9319-9570
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrophoblastic differentiation in primary urothelial carcinoma of the prostate is extremely rare. An increased level of β-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin in serum in urothelial carcinoma is detected in approximately 30% of cases. To our knowledge, increased concentration of β-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin in serum in prostatic urothelial carcinoma has never been reported and its clinical significance is not evaluated yet. CASE REPORT: Here we present the case of a 67-year-old European patient who was admitted to the hospital with hematuria, dysuria, and enlarged painful testis. Ultrasonographic examination of the testis did not reveal any focal lesion. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis showed a tumor of 62 mm diameter mainly located in the posterior part of the prostatic gland. A pathological examination from cystoscopy biopsy allowed us to set the diagnosis of high-grade invasive urothelial carcinoma with trophoblastic differentiation. The patient received neoadjuvant treatment. Nonetheless, after a short period of disease stabilization, he developed progression and brain metastasis. He died 9 months after diagnosis. During the disease course, his β-human chorionic gonadotropin level was measured repeatedly and analyzed in relation to disease progression. The level of serum β-human chorionic gonadotropin corresponded with the therapy response; it was at its lowest during stabilization and the highest in the metastatic stage.

conclusionOur case study provides the first report of urothelial cancer of the prostate, with a concomitant increase of β-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin level with testis enlargement. Besides its rarity, it constitutes an interesting observation of increasing β-subunit human chorionic gonadotropin concentration with concomitant disease progression.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Transitional CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedChorionic GonadotropinChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanDisease ProgressionHumansMalePelvisProstateChorionic GonadotropinChorionic Gonadotropin, beta Subunit, HumanCase studyProstate cancerUrothelial cancerβ-hCG

Identifiers

PMID35701835
PMCPMC9199117
OpenAlexW4282944029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.