Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35701827›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2022

Primary tumor volume and prognosis for patients with p16-positive and p16-negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma treated with radiation therapy.

Gabriel Adrian, Henrik Carlsson, Elisabeth Kjellén, Johanna Sjövall, Björn Zackrisson, Per Nilsson, Maria Gebre-Medhin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriel AdrianDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. gabriel.adrian@med.lu.se.
Henrik CarlssonDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Elisabeth KjellénDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Johanna SjövallDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology -Head and Neck Surgery, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Björn ZackrissonDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Per NilssonDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maria Gebre-MedhinDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Radiation Physics, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

Fru Berta Kamprads Stiftelse FBKS 2020-19-301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prescribed radiation dose to patients with oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) is standardized, even if the prognosis for individual patients may differ. Easy-at-hand pre-treatment risk stratification methods are valuable to individualize therapy. In the current study we assessed the prognostic impact of primary tumor volume for p16-positive and p16-negative tumors and in relationship to other prognostic factors for outcome in patients with OPSCC treated with primary radiation therapy (RT).

methodsFive hundred twenty-three OPSCC patients with p16-status treated with primary RT (68.0 Gy to 73.1 Gy in 7 weeks, or 68.0 Gy in 4.5 weeks), with or without concurrent chemotherapy, within three prospective trials were included in the study. Local failure (LF), progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in relationship to the size of the primary gross tumor volume (GTV-T) and other prognostic factors were investigated. Efficiency of intensified RT (RT with total dose 73.1 Gy or given within 4.5 weeks) was analyzed in relationship to tumor volume.

resultsThe volume of GTV-T and p16-status were found to be the strongest prognostic markers for LF, PFS and OS. For p16-positive tumors, an increase in tumor volume had a significantly higher negative prognostic impact compared with p16-negative tumors. Within a T-classification, patients with a smaller tumor, compared with a larger tumor, had a better prognosis. The importance of tumor volume remained after adjusting for nodal status, age, performance status, smoking status, sex, and hemoglobin-level. The adjusted hazard ratio for OS per cm

conclusionsOutcome for patients with OPSCC treated with RT is largely determined by tumor volume, even when adjusting for other established prognostic factors. Tumor volume is significantly more influential for patients with p16-positive tumors. Patients with large tumor volumes might benefit by intensified RT to improve survival.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHead and Neck NeoplasmsOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomavirus InfectionsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16HumansPrognosisProspective StudiesSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckTumor BurdenCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16

Identifiers

PMID35701827
PMCPMC9195357
OpenAlexW4282915576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.