Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35701665›Full record

ReviewCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2022

The power of negative and positive episodic memories.

Samantha E Williams, Jaclyn H Ford, Elizabeth A Kensinger

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06225531 (Exploring the Feasibility and Acceptability of an Autobiographical Memory-Based Intervention for People With Suicidality), which is not on this map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06225531 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Exploring the Feasibility and Acceptability of an Autobiographical Memory-Based Intervention for People With Suicidality: A Case Series

TypeinterventionalSponsorLancaster UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled3ConditionsSuicidal Ideation, Mental Health DisorderArmsAutobiographical Memory Based Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. The Effects of Individualized Arousal on Recognition Memory of Words.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Negative Hits Hit Different.Affective science · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. The temporal organization of memory and emotion is reciprocally coupled.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Unexpected Events Resist Directed Forgetting.Journal of cognitive enhancement : towards the integration of theory and practice · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samantha E WilliamsDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, McGuinn Hall, Rm 300, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Jaclyn H FordDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, McGuinn Hall, Rm 300, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.
Elizabeth A KensingerDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, Boston College, McGuinn Hall, Rm 300, 140 Commonwealth Ave., Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA. elizabeth.kensinger.1@bc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The power of episodic memories is that they bring a past moment into the present, providing opportunities for us to recall details of the experiences, reframe or update the memory, and use the retrieved information to guide our decisions. In these regards, negative and positive memories can be especially powerful: Life's highs and lows are disproportionately represented in memory, and when they are retrieved, they often impact our current mood and thoughts and influence various forms of behavior. Research rooted in neuroscience and cognitive psychology has historically focused on memory for negative emotional content. Yet the study of autobiographical memories has highlighted the importance of positive emotional memories, and more recently, cognitive neuroscience methods have begun to clarify why positive memories may show powerful relations to mental wellbeing. Here, we review the models that have been proposed to explain why emotional memories are long-lasting (durable) and likely to be retrieved (accessible), describing how in overlapping-but distinctly separable-ways, positive and negative memories can be easier to retrieve, and more likely to influence behavior. We end by identifying potential implications of this literature for broader topics related to mental wellbeing, education, and workplace environments.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAffectCognitionEmotionsHumansMental RecallEmotional memoryEncodingRetrievalValence

Identifiers

PMID35701665
PMCPMC9196161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.