Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35701595›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Alterations in co-abundant bacteriome in colorectal cancer and its persistence after surgery: a pilot study.

Chin-Wen Png, Yong-Kang Chua, Jia-Hao Law, Yongliang Zhang, Ker-Kan Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chin-Wen Png *Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yong-Kang Chua *Division of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Jia-Hao LawDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Yongliang ZhangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Ker-Kan TanDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. surtkk@nus.edu.sg.
National University Hospital · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in the role of gut microbiome in colorectal cancer (CRC), ranging from screening to disease recurrence. Our study aims to identify microbial markers characteristic of CRC and to examine if changes in bacteriome persist after surgery. Forty-nine fecal samples from 25 non-cancer (NC) individuals and 12 CRC patients, before and 6-months after surgery, were collected for analysis by bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Bacterial richness and diversity were reduced, while pro-carcinogenic bacteria such as Bacteroides fragilis and Odoribacter splanchnicus were increased in CRC patients compared to NC group. These differences were no longer observed after surgery. Comparison between pre-op and post-op CRC showed increased abundance of probiotic bacteria after surgery. Concomitantly, bacteria associated with CRC progression were observed to have increased after surgery, implying persistent dysbiosis. In addition, functional pathway predictions based on the bacterial 16S rRNA gene data showed that various pathways were differentially enriched in CRC compared to NC. Microbiome signatures characteristic of CRC comprise altered bacterial composition. Elements of these dysbiotic signatures persists even after surgery, suggesting possible field-change in remnant non-diseased colon. Future studies should involve a larger sample size with microbiome data collected at multiple time points after surgery to examine if these dysbiotic patterns truly persist and also correlate with disease outcomes.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalBacteriaDysbiosisHumansPilot ProjectsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35701595
PMCPMC9198081
OpenAlexW4282835654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.