Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35701135›Full record

ArticleBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences2022

[Early changes within the lymphocyte population are associated with the long term prognosis in severely injured patients].

F Z Guo, X J Zhao, J X Deng, Z DU, T B Wang, F X Zhu

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Article in Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

F Z GuoTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Bejing 10044, China.
X J ZhaoTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Bejing 10044, China.
J X DengTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Bejing 10044, China.
Z DUTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Bejing 10044, China.
T B WangTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Bejing 10044, China.
F X ZhuTrauma Medicine Center, Peking University People's Hospital, Bejing 10044, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the relationship between early lymphocyte responses and the prognosis in severely injured patients.

methodsConsecutive patients with severe trauma who were treated in Peking University People's Hospital Trauma Medical Center between June 2017 and June 2020 were enrolled in this restropective chart-review study. According to the responses of lymphocyte after severe injury, the patients were divided into three groups, group 1: lymphopenia-returned to normal; group 2: persistent lymphopenia; group 3: never lymphopenic, and the outcome of 28 d were recorded. Clinical data such as gender, age, base excess, mechanism of injury, Glasgow coma scale (GCS), injury severity score (ISS) and massive blood transfusion were collected. Perform statistical analysis on the collected clinical data to understand the trend of lymphocyte changes in early trauma and the relationship with prognosis. In order to eliminate the interference of age, stratification was carried out according to whether the age was ≥ 65 years old, in different age groups, they were grouped according to whether the length of stay was ≥ 28 d, and the relationship between lymphocyte trend and length of stay was discussed.

resultsA total of 83 patients were included, 66 males and 17 females. The main injury mechanisms were traffic accident injuries and high-altitude fall injuries. The average ISS was (30±11) points. 65 patients had lymphopenia on the day of injury, 32 of them returned to normal on the 5th day, and the rest did not recover; the other 18 patients had normal lymphocyte levels after injury. Patients which are failure to normalize lymphopenia within the first 5 days following admission was related with the long hospitalization time and higher 28 d mortality rate. After further stratification by age, failure to normalize lymphopenia within the first 5 days following admission in the elderly group (age ≥65 years) was a risk factor for prolonged hospital stay (≥28 d),

conclusionA failure to normalize lymphopenia in severely injured patients is associated with significantly higher mortality and longer hospital stay. This study reveals lymphocytes can be used as a reliable indicator for the prognostic evaluation.

Indexed as

LymphopeniaAgedFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesInnate immunityLymphopeniaSevere traumaSystemic inflammatory response syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35701135
PMCPMC9197699

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