Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35700735›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Dynamic task-belief is an integral part of decision-making.

Cheng Xue, Lily E Kramer, Marlene R Cohen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Recent Visual Experience Reshapes V4 Neuronal Activity and Improves Perceptual Performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
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  11. Article
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  14. Building compositional tasks with shared neural subspaces.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cheng XueDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address: chx31@pitt.edu.
Lily E KramerDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA.
Marlene R CohenDepartment of Neuroscience and Center for Neural Basis of Cognition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA. Electronic address: cohenm@pitt.edu.

Funding

Using Neuronal Populations to Probe Perceptual DecisionsR01EY022930 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHEN, MARLENE ROCHELLE · 2013 to 2022
$3.8M
Topological bridges between circuits, models, and behaviorRF1NS121913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHEN, MARLENE ROCHELLE, MORRISON, JOHN H · 2021 to 2022
$3.2M
Topological bridges between circuits, models, and behaviorR01NS121913 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI COHEN, MARLENE ROCHELLE, HUANG, CHENGCHENG · 2024 to 2025
$1.9M
CRCNS: Heterogeneous effects of cognition on perception: unique leverage on circuit mechanismsR01EY034723 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI COHEN, MARLENE ROCHELLE, DOIRON, BRENT D. · 2022 to 2024
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022930NEI NIH HHS R01 EY034723NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121913NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS121913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural decisions involve two seemingly separable processes: inferring the relevant task (task-belief) and performing the believed-relevant task. The assumed separability has led to the traditional practice of studying task-switching and perceptual decision-making individually. Here, we used a novel paradigm to manipulate and measure macaque monkeys' task-belief and demonstrated inextricable neuronal links between flexible task-belief and perceptual decision-making. We showed that in animals, but not in artificial networks that performed as well or better than the animals, stronger task-belief is associated with better perception. Correspondingly, recordings from neuronal populations in cortical areas 7a and V1 revealed that stronger task-belief is associated with better discriminability of the believed-relevant, but not the believed-irrelevant, feature. Perception also impacts belief updating; noise fluctuations in V1 help explain how task-belief is updated. Our results demonstrate that complex tasks and multi-area recordings can reveal fundamentally new principles of how biology affects behavior in health and disease.

Indexed as

Decision MakingVisual CortexAnimalsCognitionElectrophysiologyMacaca mulattaNerve NetNeuronsarea 7acognitive flexibilitydecision-makingelectrophysiologymacaque monkeyparietal cortexprimary visual cortexrecurrent neural networkrule switchingvisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID35700735
PMCPMC9357195

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.