Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35700550›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2022

Sociopolitical and psychological correlates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the United States during summer 2021.

Justin Stoler, Casey A Klofstad, Adam M Enders, Joseph E Uscinski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Empathy Quotient- 8 in Turkish university students.Psicologia, reflexao e critica : revista semestral do Departamento de Psicologia da UFRGS · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
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  15. Coronavirus Disease-2019 Vaccine Hesitancy.Pediatric clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
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  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justin StolerDepartment of Geography and Sustainable Development, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA; Department of Public Health Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Casey A KlofstadDepartment of Political Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Adam M EndersDepartment of Political Science, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Joseph E UscinskiDepartment of Political Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA. Electronic address: uscinski@miami.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy and refusal continue to hamper COVID-19 control efforts. Throughout the pandemic, scientists and journalists have attributed lagging COVID-19 vaccination rates to a shifting set of factors including demography, experiences during the height of the pandemic, political views, and beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation, among others. However, these factors have rarely been tested comprehensively, in tandem, or alongside other potentially underlying psychological factors, thus limiting our understanding of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. This cross-sectional study assesses a diverse set of correlates of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy identified in previous studies using US survey data (N = 2055) collected in July-August 2021. The survey contained modules designed to assess various sociopolitical domains and anti- and pro-social personality characteristics hypothesized to shape vaccine hesitancy. Using logistic and multinomial regression, we found that the strongest correlate of vaccine hesitancy was belief in misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccines, though we surmise that this common explanation may be endogenous to vaccine hesitancy. Political beliefs explained more variation in vaccine hesitancy-and in particular, vaccine refusal-after belief in COVID-19 vaccine misinformation was excluded from the analysis. Our findings help reconcile numerous disparate findings across the literature with implications for health education and future research.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesCross-Sectional StudiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansParentsUnited StatesVaccinationVaccination HesitancyCOVID-19 VaccinesConspiracy theoryCOVID-19MisinformationVaccineVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID35700550
PMCPMC9167731

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.