Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35699886›Full record

ArticleJournal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine2022

Examining Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Young Survivors of Urban Violence.

Loni Philip Tabb, John A Rich, Daria Waite, Cinthya Alberto, Erica Harris, James Gardner, Nina Gentile, Theodore J Corbin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Adverse childhood events and mental health problems in cancer survivors: a systematic review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Adverse childhood experiences and post-traumatic stress impacts on brain connectivity and alcohol use in adolescence.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Loni Philip TabbDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
John A RichCenter for Nonviolence & Social Justice, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daria WaiteCenter for Nonviolence & Social Justice, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Cinthya AlbertoDepartment of Health Management & Policy, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Erica HarrisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
James GardnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Nina GentileDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Theodore J CorbinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Theodore_Corbin@rush.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-7494
Drexel University · USEinstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USRush University Medical Center · USTemple University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study examines the association between Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among survivors of violence. In this cross-sectional study, an ACE questionnaire and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) were completed by 147 participants ≤ 3 months after presenting to a Philadelphia, PA emergency department between 2014 and 2019 with a violent injury. This study treated ACEs, both separate and cumulative, as exposures and PTSD symptom severity as the outcome. Most participants (63.3%) met criteria for provisional PTSD, 90% reported experiencing ≥ 1 ACE, and 39% reported experiencing ≥ 6 ACEs. Specific ACEs were associated with increasing PCL-5 scores and increased risk for provisional PTSD. Additionally, as participants' cumulative ACE scores increased, their PCL-5 scores worsened (b = 0.16; p < 0.05), and incremental ACE score increases predicted increased odds for a positive provisional PTSD screen. Results provide further evidence that ACEs exacerbate the development of PTSD in young survivors of violence. Future research should explore targeted interventions to treat PTSD among survivors of interpersonal violence.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurvivorsViolenceAdverse childhood experience (ACE)African AmericanChronic traumaPosttraumatic stressPosttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)Trauma-informed interventionYouth

Identifiers

PMID35699886
PMCPMC9360210
OpenAlexW4282835589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.