Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35699808›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022

Does first-line immunotherapy impact the efficacy of later treatments: a discussion on the use of second progression-free survival as a research endpoint.

Zhening Zhang, Lin Shen, Zhi Peng

Open access · greenAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhening ZhangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lin ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zhi PengDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, No. 52, Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, People's Republic of China. zhipeng3@hotmail.com.
Peking University Cancer Hospital · CNPeking University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, cancer immunotherapy efficacy is measured by endpoints, such as progression-free survival and overall survival, that are unable to reflect authentic responses to checkpoint inhibitors in clinical trials. Second progression-free survival, however, could be an ideal surrogate endpoint due to its easy measurability, correlation with overall survival, and ability to evaluate the efficacy of sequential therapies. This commentary summarizes second progression-free survival data from clinical trials investigating first-line anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy in patients with metastatic solid tumors. We speculate that first-line immunotherapies exert a positive influence on the efficacy of later therapies in patients with a few cancer types, though additional research is urgently warranted.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeoplasmsB7-H1 AntigenHumansProgression-Free SurvivalB7-H1 AntigenClinical trialsEndpointImmune microenvironmentImmunotherapySecond progression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID35699808
PMCPMC11801155
OpenAlexW4282918911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.