Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35698488›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2022

Factors Associated with Hemoglobin A1c Level Among Women Without Prior Diabetes Diagnosis in Rural Areas of Central South China: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Yuanyuan Jiang, Shan Jiang, Qing Long, Jundi Yang, Jyu-Lin Chen, Jia Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuanyuan JiangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0412-7928
Shan JiangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Qing LongXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Jundi YangXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Jyu-Lin ChenSchool of Nursing, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Jia GuoXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8304-9947
Central South University · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Women in rural areas of China face the unique risk of developing diabetes, but data on the glycemic status among women without prior diabetes diagnosis in rural areas are lacking which may limit the decision-making for diabetes screening or prevention. This study was aimed to describe the glycemic status of women determined by hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and explore its associating factors. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among women without prior diabetes diagnosis from two counties of rural areas in Central South China from July to October 2018. On the basis of the life course framework, data on socio-demographic, environmental health, genetic, biological (blood pressure, weight and height, lipids), psychosocial, and healthy behavioral factors were collected on site either through questionnaires or field measurements. The questionnaires included social-demographic sheet, Perceived Stress Scale, Self-efficacy scales for health-related diet and exercise behaviors, and Chinese Diabetes Risk Questionnaire. Generalized linear model analysis was performed to determine the associating factors of glycemic status, which was measured by HbA1c level. Results: A total of 647 women were included in the study. The median age of women was 51.00 years (range 35-65 years). The median HbA1c level was 5.1% (interquartile range 4.6%-5.5%, range 4-13.6%), and 8.7% (n=56) of women were identified as elevated glycemic status (HbA1c>6%). Environmental health factors (eg, living in less-developed county [ Conclusion: This study reported 8.7% of elevated glycemic status among women without prior diabetes diagnosis in rural Hunan Province, China. After a comprehensive investigation based on a theoretical framework, living in a less-developed county of rural areas, having larger body mass index, higher total cholesterol, higher perceived stress, and a gestational diabetes mellitus history were identified as associating factors of higher HbA1c level. Professional support regarding weight control, blood lipid control, stress management, and the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus should be recommended among this population, especially for women from less-developed counties.

Indexed as

associating factorsglycemic statushemoglobin A1crural areassurveywomen

Identifiers

PMID35698488
PMCPMC9188317
OpenAlexW4281843885

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.