Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35698187›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Effect of post-isometric relaxation versus myofascial release therapy on pain, functional disability, rom and qol in the management of non-specific neck pain: a randomized controlled trial.

Zainab Khalid Khan, Syed Imran Ahmed, Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig, Waqas Ahmed Farooqui

7 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 7 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04638062 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Post Isometric Relaxation Versus Myofascial Release Therapy on Pain, Functional Disability and QoL in the Management of Non Specific Neck Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDow University of Health SciencesRan2020 to 2021Enrolled60ConditionsNeck PainArms1.Post Isometric Relaxation, 1.Myofascial Release therapy
NCT05978765 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Dynamic Cupping Versus Myofascial Release on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Performance in Athletes With Non-specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled28ConditionsLow Back Pain, Myofascial Pain, Back StrainArmsDry Cupping, Myofascial Release
NCT06452641 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Jones Technique and Cross Friction Massage on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in Patients With Cervicogenic Headache.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsCervicogenic HeadacheArmsJones technique, Cross-friction massage
NCT06663644 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique on Iliotibial Band Versus Hamstring and Abdominal Muscles Activation in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled28ConditionsNonspecific Low Back PainArmsMuscle energy technique on iliotibial band, Hamstring and abdominal muscle activation
NCT06664931 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Muscle Energy Versus Mulligan Techniques in Treating Patients With Cervical Spondylosis

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsCervical Spondylosis, Mulligan Mobilization, SNAGs, Muscle Energy TechniqueArmsGroup (A) Muscle Energy Technique (MET), Group (B) Mulligan Mobilizations Techniques (MMT).
NCT06819397 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Post-Isometric Relaxation Technique Versus Cross Friction Soft Tissue Mobilization on Pain, Range of Motion, and Endurance in Leg Spin Bowlers With Rotator Cuff Strain

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2024 to 2025Enrolled34ConditionsSports Physical TherapyArmspost isometric relaxation, cross friction soft tissue mobilization
NCT06918535 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Progressive Muscle Relaxation Vs Muscle Energy Technique on Nonspecific Neck Pain in Prolonged Computer Users. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorIQRA UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsNeck Pain, Chronic Neck PainArmsProgressive Muscle Relaxation Technique, Muscle Energy Technique
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Massage for neck pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zainab Khalid KhanInstitute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. zainab.khalid336@gmail.com.
Syed Imran AhmedSindh Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aftab Ahmed Mirza BaigSindh Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi, Pakistan.
Waqas Ahmed FarooquiSchool of Public Health, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-specific neck pain is the most prevailing musculoskeletal disorder which has a large socioeconomic burden worldwide. It is associated with poor posture and neck strain which may lead to pain and restricted mobility. Physical therapists treat such patients through several means. Post isometric relaxation and Myofascial release therapy are used in clinical practice with little evidence to be firmed appropriately. So, this study was conducted to explore the effect of Post-isometric relaxation in comparison to Myofascial release therapy for patients having non-specific neck pain. METHODOLOGY: Sixty patients were randomly allocated to Post isometric group and the Myofascial group. The treatment period was of 2 weeks. All the patients were evaluated using the Visual analogue scale (VAS), Neck disability index (NDI), Universal Goniometer, and WHO BREF Quality of life-100 in the 1st and 6th sessions. Recorded data was entered on SPSS 21. Data were examined using two-way repeated ANOVA to measure the variance of analysis (group x time).

resultsAnalysis of the baseline characteristics revealed that both groups were homogenous in terms of age and gender i.e. a total of 60 participants were included in this research study 30 in each group. Out of 60 patients, there were 20(33.3%) males and 40(66.7%) females with a mean age of 32.4(5.0) years. Participants in the Post Isometric group demonstrated significant improvements (p < 0.025) in VAS, NDI, Cervical Extension, left side rotation ranges, and QoL (Social Domain) at the 2-week follow-up compared with those in the Myofascial group. In addition, the Myofascial group indicated significantly better improvement in the mean score of CROM (flexion and right and left side bending).

conclusionThe study demonstrated patients with nonspecific neck pain can benefit from the post isometric relaxation with significant improvement in pain, disability, cervical ROM, and Quality of life compared with myofascial release therapy.

trial registrationClinical Trial registered on clinicaltrial.gov (NCT number) NCT04638062 , 20/11/2020 (prospectively registered).

Indexed as

Myofascial Pain SyndromesQuality of LifeAdultFemaleHumansMaleMyofascial Release TherapyNeck PainPain MeasurementIsometric Strengthening ExerciseMuscle Energy TechniqueMyofascial Release TherapyNon-Specific Neck PainPost Isometric Relaxation

Identifiers

PMID35698187
PMCPMC9190112
OpenAlexW4282831028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.