Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35698162›Full record

ArticleTrials2022

Evaluating the effectiveness of stepwise swallowing training on dysphagia in patients with Alzheimer's disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Chenxin Wu, Kun Zhang, Junrong Ye, Xingxiao Huang, Hang Yang, Lexin Yuan, Haoyun Wang, Ting Wang, Xiaomei Zhong, Jianxiong Guo and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chenxin Wu *Geriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China.
Kun Zhang *School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 12 Airport Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, China.
Junrong Ye *Geriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China.
Xingxiao HuangGeriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China.
Hang YangGeriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China.
Lexin YuanGeriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China.
Haoyun WangNursing School, Guangzhou Medical University, 195 Dongfeng West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China.
Ting WangNursing School, Guangzhou Medical University, 195 Dongfeng West Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaomei ZhongGeriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China.
Jianxiong GuoPsychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China. jxguonet01@126.com.
Lin YuTCM Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China. yulinfimmu@126.com.
Aixiang XiaoGeriatric Psychiatry Department, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 36 MingXin Road, Liwan Distrist, Guangzhou, China. 543061910@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6094-2903
Guangzhou Medical University · CNGuangzhou Psychiatric Hospital · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Guangdong Nurse Association GDSHSXH2021B074Guangdong Science of Medical Technique Program B2021217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high prevalence of dysphagia among Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients has become a public health and economic concern. Therefore, effective and accessible dysphagia treatments are needed. As a fundamental rehabilitation of dysphagia, swallowing muscle exercises have received increased attention. Stepwise swallowing training (SST), integrated with all swallowing organs movement, is expected to improve swallowing dysfunction among AD patients. By using a randomized controlled trial design, we propose a multi-center research to evaluate the effectiveness of SST program among AD patients.

methodsA multi-center exploratory randomized controlled trial, with a 4-week follow-up period, will be conducted in three major public psychiatric hospitals in Guangdong, China. Participants in the control group will be assigned to routine dysphagia care, while participants in the intervention group will undergo the same nursing care and additionally receive the SST program. The SST program includes five sections of swallowing organs training: lip movement, facial movement, tongue movement, mandibular movement, and neck movement. Primary outcomes evaluate the swallowing function, namely, Water Swallowing Test (WTS) and Standard Swallowing Assessment (SSA). Secondary outcomes aim at measuring the improvement of negative impacts of dysphagia, namely eating behavior, ability of daily activity, and nutritional status. Data will be collected at baseline (T DISCUSSION: This study will offer trial-based evidence of the effectiveness of SST in relieving dysphagia among AD patients. SST program is expected to improve both the swallowing function and reduce the negative impacts of dysphagia, with an exploration of acceptability in the SST program.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2200056481 . Prospectively registered on 6 February 2022.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDeglutition DisordersDeglutitionExercise TherapyHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicNutritional StatusRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAlzheimer’s diseaseDysphagiaProtocolRandomized controlled trialSwallowing rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID35698162
PMCPMC9195482
OpenAlexW4282574934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.