Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35698118›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

The burden of premature mortality among older adults: a population-based study in Malaysia.

Yee Mang Chan, Shubash Shander Ganapathy, LeeAnn Tan, Nazirah Alias, Nur Hamizah Nasaruddin, Wan-Fei Khaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yee Mang ChanInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B5&B6, Kompleks NIH, No 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia. chanyeemang@moh.gov.my.
Shubash Shander GanapathyInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B5&B6, Kompleks NIH, No 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
LeeAnn TanInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B5&B6, Kompleks NIH, No 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Nazirah AliasInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B5&B6, Kompleks NIH, No 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Nur Hamizah NasaruddinInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B5&B6, Kompleks NIH, No 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Wan-Fei KhawInstitute for Public Health, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Blok B5&B6, Kompleks NIH, No 1, Jalan Setia Murni U13/52, Seksyen U13, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Ministry of Health · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe populations of many countries-including Malaysia-are rapidly growing older, causing a shift in leading causes of disease and death. In such rapidly ageing populations, it is critical to monitor trends in burden of disease and health of older adults by identifying the leading causes of premature mortality and measuring years of life lost (YLL) to these. The objective of this study, therefore, is to describe the burden (quantified by YLL) associated with major causes of premature mortality among older adults in Malaysia in 2019.

methodsAll deaths that occurred in older adults aged 60 and above in Malaysia in the year 2019 were included in this study. YLL was calculated by summing the number of deaths for the disease category at 5-year age intervals, multiplied by the remaining life expectancy for the specific age and sex group. Both life expectancy and mortality data were obtained from the Department of Statistics Malaysia.

resultsIn 2019, older adults accounted for 67.4% of total deaths in Malaysia (117,102 out of 173,746). The total number of YLL among older adults in Malaysia in 2019 was estimated at 1.36 million YLL, accounting for 39.6% of the total YLL (3.44 million) lost to all premature deaths in that year. The major causes of premature mortality among older adults were ischaemic heart disease (29.5%) followed by cerebrovascular disease (stroke) (20.8%), lower respiratory infections (15.9%), diabetes mellitus (8.1%) and trachea, bronchus and lung cancers (5.0%).

conclusionsNon-communicable diseases (NCD) remained the largest contributor to premature mortality among older adults in Malaysia. Implementation of population-level NCD health promotion programmes, screening programmes among high-risk groups and holistic intervention programmes among populations living with NCD are critical in reducing the overall burden of premature mortality.

Indexed as

Mortality, PrematureNoncommunicable DiseasesAgedCause of DeathGlobal HealthHumansLife ExpectancyMalaysiaMortalityBurden of diseaseMalaysiaOlder adultsPremature mortalityYears of life lostYLL

Identifiers

PMID35698118
PMCPMC9192249
OpenAlexW4282830231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.