Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35698103›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2022

Lifetime extension and the recent cause of death in Werner syndrome: a retrospective study from 2011 to 2020.

Hisaya Kato, Masaya Koshizaka, Hiyori Kaneko, Yoshiro Maezawa, Koutaro Yokote

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Ocular Manifestations in Patients with Werner Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Breast cancer in a Hispanic patient with Werner syndrome.Journal of radiology case reports · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hisaya KatoDepartment of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. hisayakato@chiba-u.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5964-6856
Masaya KoshizakaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Hiyori KanekoDepartment of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Yoshiro MaezawaDepartment of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Koutaro YokoteDepartment of Endocrinology, Hematology and Gerontology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. kyokote@faculty.chiba-u.jp.
Chiba University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWerner syndrome (WS) is an autosomal recessive premature ageing disease that causes accelerated ageing-like symptoms after puberty. Previous studies conducted in the late 2000s reported that malignant neoplasms and atherosclerotic diseases were the two leading causes of death, with life expectancies in the mid-50 s. However, the recent lifespan and cause of death in patients with WS remain unclear.

objectiveTo clarify the latest lifespan and causes of death in patients with WS.

methodWe conducted a questionnaire-based survey in 2020 among the primary doctors of WS patients who were identified in previous nationwide surveys in Japan and clarified the following: the age of WS patients (age of death, if the patient had already died), sex, and cause of death. Patients who died in 2010 or earlier were excluded from the analysis.

resultsA total of 123 living patients were identified at the time of the survey in 2020. Fourteen WS patients died between 2011 and 2020, with a mean age of 59.0 ± 8.9 years (mean ± SD). The most common cause of death was non-epithelial tumours, accounting for eight deaths, while no patient died of atherosclerotic diseases.

conclusionsCompared to previous studies, this study suggests that the lifespan of patients with WS has been extended. Although there were no deaths due to atherosclerotic diseases, non-epithelial tumours were still the leading cause of death. Further development of screening and treatment methods for these tumours is required.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsWerner SyndromeAgedCause of DeathHumansLongevityMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesWerner Syndrome HelicaseWerner Syndrome HelicaseAgeingEpidemiologyEtiologyLifespanMortalityRare diseaseWerner syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35698103
PMCPMC9195377
OpenAlexW4282547094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.