ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2022
Improved activities of daily living in elderly patients with increased skeletal muscle mass during vertebral compression fracture rehabilitation.
Article in European geriatric medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Skeletal Muscle Quality Evaluation for Prognostic Stratification in the Emergency Department of Patients ≥65 Years with Major Trauma.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Relationship between Physical Function at Admission and Walking Ability at Discharge in Older Adults with Vertebral Compression Fractures: An Analysis Using Propensity Score Matching.Annals of geriatric medicine and research · 2025Article
- Prediction of Walking Independence in Older Women with Vertebral Compression Fracture Using Phase Angle: A Preliminary Study Using Propensity Score.Progress in rehabilitation medicine · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeWe hypothesized that elderly patients with greater skeletal muscle mass have better activities of daily living (ADLs) than those with less skeletal muscle mass. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between ADL improvement and changes in skeletal muscle mass among older patients ≥ 80 years of age who were undergoing rehabilitation for vertebral compression fracture (VCF).
methodsThis case-control study was conducted at a rehabilitation hospital. The participants were 149 patients aged ≥ 80 years undergoing VCF rehabilitation. Patients were divided into two groups based on changes in their skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) during the hospitalization period: one group with increased SMI and the other without increased SMI. Between-group and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate the factors associated with SMI increase.
resultsThe functional independence measure (FIM) gain was significantly higher in the group with SMI increase (36.0 [27.0-52.5], p = 0.016) than in the group without SMI increase (29.0 [19.0-41.0]). SMI gain was significantly associated with motor FIM gain (coefficient, 4.857; 95% confidence interval, 1.311-8.403; p = 0.008). Motor FIM and MMSE on admission, the necessity of assistance in ADL before the injury, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, were also significantly associated with motor FIM gain.
conclusionsThis study indicated that rehabilitation to gain skeletal muscle was effective in improving ADLs in elderly patients with VCF. We might encourage older patients with VCFs to undertake rehabilitation for the purpose of building skeletal muscle and improving their ADLs, and to not refrain from such rehabilitation due to old age and fractures.
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