Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35697884›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2022

Equal receipt of specialized palliative care in breast and prostate cancer: a register study.

Jenny Bergqvist, Christel Hedman, Torbjörn Schultz, Peter Strang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny BergqvistDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. Jenny.bergqvist@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9875-7946
Christel HedmanDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Torbjörn SchultzR & D Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, 102 26, P. O. Box 12230, Stockholm, Sweden.
Peter StrangR & D Department, Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation, 102 26, P. O. Box 12230, Stockholm, Sweden.
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

Regional Cancer Centre Stockholm-Gotland Peter Strang
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are inequalities in cancer treatment. This study aimed to investigate whether receipt of specialized palliative care (SPC) is affected by typical female and male diagnoses (breast and prostate cancer), age, socioeconomic status (SES), comorbidities as measured by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), or living arrangements (home vs nursing home residence). Furthermore, we wanted to investigate if receipt of SPC affects the place of death, or correlated with emergency department visits, or hospital admissions.

methodsAll breast and prostate cancer patients who died with verified distant metastases during 2015-2019 in the Stockholm Region were included (n = 2516). We used univariable and stepwise (forward) logistic multiple regression models.

resultsLower age, lower CCI score, and higher SES significantly predicted receipt of palliative care 3 months before death (p = .007-p < .0001). Patients with prostate cancer, a lower CCI score, receiving palliative care services, or living in a nursing home were admitted to a hospital or visited an emergency room less often during their last month of life (p = .01 to < .0001). Patients receiving palliative care services had a low likelihood of dying in an acute care hospital (p < .001). Those who died in a hospital were younger, had a lower CCI score, and had received less palliative care or nursing home services (p = .02- < .0001).

conclusionAge, comorbidities, and nursing home residence affected the likelihood of receiving SPC. However, the diagnosis of breast versus prostate cancer did not. Emergency room visits, hospital admissions, and hospital deaths are registered less often for patients with SPC.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesHospice and Palliative Care NursingNeoplasmsProstatic NeoplasmsTerminal CareHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleNursing HomesPalliative CareRetrospective StudiesBreast cancerCancer managementMetastasisProstate cancerQuality of lifeRegistries

Identifiers

PMID35697884
PMCPMC9385819
OpenAlexW4282834737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.