Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35697866›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2022

Allelic imbalance of chromatin accessibility in cancer identifies candidate causal risk variants and their mechanisms.

Dennis Grishin, Alexander Gusev

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dennis GrishinDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0743-4202
Alexander GusevDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA. alexander_gusev@dfci.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7980-4620
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Genomic Diversity of Prostate Cancer Across the African DiasporaR01CA259200 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI TIMOTHY RICHARD REBBECK · 2022 to 2026
$6.4M
Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
Joint genomic and statistical analyses of schizophrenia and bipolar to decipher genetic susceptibilityR01MH115676 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Roel A Ophoff, Bogdan Pasaniuc · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
SINGLE-CELL MULTI-OMIC APPROACHES TO MECHANISTICALLY CHARACTERIZE PSYCHIATRIC DISORDER RISK LOCI IN THE HUMAN BRAINR01MH125252 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LUO, CHONGYUAN · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
(PQ3) A functional genomic approach to identification and interpretation of germline-tumor genetic interactionsR01CA227237 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI GUSEV, ALEXANDER, ZAITLEN, NOAH A · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Elucidating prostate cancer risk mechanisms through large-scale cistrome wide association studiesR01CA262577 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI FREEDMAN, MATTHEW L, GIMELBRANT, ALEXANDER · 2022 to 2025
$3.3M
Characterizing non-coding somatic and germline variant interactions in ovarian cancerR01CA244569 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI GAYTHER, SIMON ANDREW, GUSEV, ALEXANDER · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
Common biology underlying pleiotropic breast, prostate and ovarian cancer risk lociR01CA259058 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MATTHEW L FREEDMAN, Simon Andrew Gayther · 2022 to 2026
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA227237NCI NIH HHS R01 CA244569NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259058NCI NIH HHS R01 CA259200NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262577NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115676NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH125252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While many germline cancer risk variants have been identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS), the mechanisms by which these variants operate remain largely unknown. Here we used 406 cancer ATAC-Seq samples across 23 cancer types to identify 7,262 germline allele-specific accessibility QTLs (as-aQTLs). Cancer as-aQTLs had stronger enrichment for cancer risk heritability (up to 145 fold) than any other functional annotation across seven cancer GWAS. Most cancer as-aQTLs directly altered transcription factor (TF) motifs and exhibited differential TF binding and gene expression in functional screens. To connect as-aQTLs to putative risk mechanisms, we introduced the regulome-wide associations study (RWAS). RWAS identified genetically associated accessible peaks at >70% of known breast and prostate loci and discovered new risk loci in all examined cancer types. Integrating as-aQTL discovery, motif analysis and RWAS identified candidate causal regulatory elements and their probable upstream regulators. Our work establishes cancer as-aQTLs and RWAS analysis as powerful tools to study the genetic architecture of cancer risk.

Indexed as

ChromatinNeoplasmsAllelic ImbalanceGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideChromatin

Identifiers

PMID35697866
PMCPMC9886437
OpenAlexW4282549610

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.