Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35697699›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Neurotoxic amyloidogenic peptides in the proteome of SARS-COV2: potential implications for neurological symptoms in COVID-19.

Mirren Charnley, Saba Islam, Guneet K Bindra, Jeremy Engwirda, Julian Ratcliffe, Jiangtao Zhou, Raffaele Mezzenga, Mark D Hulett, Kyunghoon Han, Joshua T Berryman and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  16. Neurological, psychological, psychosocial complications of long-COVID and their management.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  20. Pathological Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: A Review for Clinicians.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mirren CharnleyCentre for Optical Sciences and Department of Health Sciences and Biostatistics, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, 3122, Australia.
Saba IslamDepartment of Biochemistry & Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Guneet K BindraDepartment of Biochemistry & Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Jeremy EngwirdaDepartment of Biochemistry & Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Julian RatcliffeLa Trobe University Bioimaging Platform, Bundoora, 3086, VIC, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4713-1166
Jiangtao ZhouDepartment of Health Sciences & Technology, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, LFO, E23, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4248-2207
Raffaele MezzengaDepartment of Health Sciences & Technology, ETH Zurich, Schmelzbergstrasse 9, LFO, E23, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-2610
Mark D HulettDepartment of Biochemistry & Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-5968
Kyunghoon HanDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, 162a Avenue de la Faïencerie, Esch-sur-Alzette, L-1511, Luxembourg.ORCID 0000-0001-7670-300X
Joshua T BerrymanDepartment of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Technology and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, 162a Avenue de la Faïencerie, Esch-sur-Alzette, L-1511, Luxembourg. josh.berryman@uni.lu.ORCID 0000-0002-6959-4607
Nicholas P ReynoldsDepartment of Biochemistry & Chemistry, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC, 3086, Australia. nicholas.reynolds@latrobe.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0003-4360-1335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 is primarily known as a respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, neurological symptoms such as memory loss, sensory confusion, severe headaches, and even stroke are reported in up to 30% of cases and can persist even after the infection is over (long COVID). These neurological symptoms are thought to be produced by the virus infecting the central nervous system, however we don't understand the molecular mechanisms triggering them. The neurological effects of COVID-19 share similarities to neurodegenerative diseases in which the presence of cytotoxic aggregated amyloid protein or peptides is a common feature. Following the hypothesis that some neurological symptoms of COVID-19 may also follow an amyloid etiology we identified two peptides from the SARS-CoV-2 proteome that self-assemble into amyloid assemblies. Furthermore, these amyloids were shown to be highly toxic to neuronal cells. We suggest that cytotoxic aggregates of SARS-CoV-2 proteins may trigger neurological symptoms in COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19HumansPeptidesPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeProteomeRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2PeptidesProteomeRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID35697699
PMCPMC9189797

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.