Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35697445›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

AOZORA: long-term safety and joint health in paediatric persons with haemophilia A without factor VIII inhibitors receiving emicizumab - protocol for a multicentre, open-label, phase IV clinical study.

Midori Shima, Hideyuki Takedani, Kaoru Kitsukawa, Masashi Taki, Akira Ishiguro, Azusa Nagao, Haruko Yamaguchi-Suita, Yui Kyogoku, Seitaro Yoshida, Keiji Nogami

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Midori ShimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan mshima@naramed-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5922-7061
Hideyuki TakedaniDepartment of Joint Surgery, IMSUT Hospital, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7707-4778
Kaoru KitsukawaDepartment of Radiology, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0559-8366
Masashi TakiDepartment of Pediatrics, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Akira IshiguroDivision of Hematology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3896-5313
Azusa NagaoDepartment of Blood Coagulation, Ogikubo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1126-1498
Haruko Yamaguchi-SuitaMedical Affairs Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Yui KyogokuMedical Affairs Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Seitaro YoshidaClinical Development Division, Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan.
Keiji NogamiDepartment of Pediatrics, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2415-2194

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPersons with haemophilia A (PwHA) commonly experience regular bleeding into joints, which may result in joint damage and complications such as degenerative arthritis. Emicizumab has previously demonstrated efficacy in reducing the occurrence of joint bleeds and target joints, along with having a favourable safety profile; however, data on the long-term effects on joint health are lacking. The AOZORA study will evaluate the long-term safety and joint health of paediatric PwHA without factor (F)VIII inhibitors taking emicizumab; here, we report the details of the study protocol and baseline data. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: AOZORA is a multicentre, open-label, phase IV clinical study in Japan that aims to enrol approximately 30 PwHA aged <12 years without FVIII inhibitors. The primary endpoints include a long-term safety evaluation of adverse events, laboratory test abnormalities and FVIII inhibitor development; and a long-term joint health assessment using MRI and the Hemophilia Joint Health Score. Exploratory endpoints include characterising participants' physical activities and the number of activity-related bleeds requiring coagulation factor treatment. Currently, 30 participants have been enrolled, including 20 emicizumab-naïve participants and 10 who transferred from HOHOEMI, a previous study in paediatric PwHA. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The AOZORA study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Nara Medical University and the St Marianna University Group. The study will be conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki, the standards stipulated in paragraph 3 of Article 14 and Article 80-2 of the Pharmaceuticals, Medical Devices and Other Therapeutic Products Act, the Ministerial Ordinance on Good Clinical Practice and the Ministerial Ordinance on Good Post-marketing Study Practice. Data will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at Global congresses. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: JapicCTI-194701.

Indexed as

Antibodies, BispecificHemophilia AAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedChildClinical Trials, Phase IV as TopicFactor VIIIHemorrhageHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicAntibodies, BispecificAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedemicizumabFactor VIIIantibodies, bispecificarthropathiesemicizumabhaemophilia A, congenitalprophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID35697445
PMCPMC9196178

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.