Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35697440›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

The Acute VertEbRal AugmentaTion (AVERT) study: protocol for a randomised controlled, feasibility trial of spinal medial branch nerve block in hospitalised older patients with vertebral fragility fractures.

Chia Wei Tan, Maribel Cameron, Yuriy Arlachov, Anastasios Bastounis, Simon Bishop, Michal Czernicki, Avril Drummond, Apostolos Fakis, Dritan Pasku, Opinder Sahota

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia Wei TanHealth Care of the Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK cwtan@doctors.org.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-7333-5504
Maribel CameronHealth Care of the Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Yuriy ArlachovDepartment of Radiology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Anastasios BastounisDivision of Epidemiology & Public Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Simon BishopNottingham University Business School, Nottingham University, Nottingham, UK.
Michal CzernickiDepartment of Anaesthesia, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Avril DrummondSchool of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1220-8354
Apostolos FakisDerby Clinical Trials Support Unit, Royal Derby Hospital, Derby, UK.
Dritan PaskuCentre for Spinal Studies and Surgery, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Opinder SahotaHealth Care of the Older People, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0055-7637
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBRoyal Derby Hospital · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVertebral fragility fractures (VFFs) are the most common type of osteoporotic fracture found in older people, resulting in increasing morbidity and excess mortality. These fractures can cause significant pain, requiring admission to hospital. Vertebroplasty (VP) is effective in reducing pain and allowing early mobilisation in hospitalised patients. However, it may be associated with complications such as cement leakage, infection, bleeding at the injection site and fracture of adjacent vertebrae. It is also costly and not readily accessible in many UK hospitals.A recent retrospective study reported that spinal medial branch nerve block (MBNB), typically used to treat facet arthropathy, had similar efficacy in terms of pain relief compared with VP for the treatment of painful VFF. However, to date, no study has prospectively compared MBNB to VP. We therefore propose a prospective feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) to compare the role of MBNB to VP, in hospitalised older patients.

methodA parallel, two-arm RCT with participants allocated on a 1:1 ratio to either standard care-VP or MBNB in hospitalised patients aged over 70 with acute osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Follow-up will be at weeks 1, 4 and 8 post intervention. The primary objective is to determine the feasibility and design of a future trial, including specific outcomes of recruitment, adherence to randomisation and safety. Embedded within the trial will be a health economic evaluation to understand resource utilisation and implications of the intervention and a qualitative study of the experiences and insights of trial participants and clinicians. Secondary outcomes will include pain scores, analgesia requirements, resource use and quality of life data. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval was granted by the Yorkshire & the Humber Research Ethics Committee ( TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN18334053.

Indexed as

Nerve BlockOsteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAgedFeasibility StudiesHumansPainRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSpineTreatment Outcomebone diseasesgeriatric medicinepain managementspine

Identifiers

PMID35697440
PMCPMC9196181
OpenAlexW4282938856

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.