Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35696667›Full record

ArticleThe Gerontologist2022

Aging and the Left Behind: Puerto Rico and Its Unconventional Rapid Aging.

Amílcar Matos-Moreno, Ashton M Verdery, Carlos F Mendes de Leon, Vivianna M De Jesús-Monge, Alexis R Santos-Lozada

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Gerontologist, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Current State of Home Health Care in Puerto Rico.Puerto Rico health sciences journal · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Burden and well-being among dementia caregivers in Puerto Rico: the role of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Traumatic spinal cord injury: A four-year study in Puerto Rico.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Kinship Structures for Left Behind Older Adults in High Outmigration Contexts: Evidence From Puerto Rico.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amílcar Matos-MorenoPopulation Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0512-2379
Ashton M VerderyPopulation Research Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1005-7580
Carlos F Mendes de LeonDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3020-826X
Vivianna M De Jesús-MongeDemography Program, School of Public Health, University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico, USA.
Alexis R Santos-LozadaHuman Development and Family Studies, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The Population Research Institute: Development CoreP2CHD041025 · NICHD · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI Brian Thiede · 2016 to 2026
$9.0M
Interdisciplinary Network on Rural Population Health and AgingR24AG065159 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI JENSEN, LEIF · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Crossnational Comparisons of Kinlessness and Health: Past, Present and FutureR01AG060949 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI VERDERY, ASHTON MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060949NIA NIH HHS R24 AG065159NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Puerto Rico is aging more rapidly than almost any country, with 2020 estimates placing its population share of adults older than 65 as being the 10th highest in the world. Unlike most locales, Puerto Rico's aging is driven by both (a) the culmination of long-running fertility and mortality trends and (b) high levels of outmigration of working-age adults, which contributes both directly (removal of young people) and indirectly (reduced births) to its pace of population aging. This article offers an overview of the main issues surrounding population aging in Puerto Rico. Policymakers and government leaders must plan for Puerto Rico's unconventional population aging, which will exacerbate traditional concerns about the sustainability of government services and long-term economic prospects. Additional concerns emerge related to reduced social support networks and their impact on caregiving dynamics and implications for health. Puerto Rico's unique history and political relationship with the United States present challenges and benefits for its aging population. Research on aging in Puerto Rico and public health policies must adapt to the needs of the country's aging society.

Indexed as

Emigration and ImmigrationHealth ServicesAdolescentAgedAgingHumansPuerto RicoUnited StatesLeft-behindMigrationPopulation healthPuerto RicoRapid aging

Identifiers

PMID35696667
PMCPMC9372893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.