Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35696626›Full record

ArticleJCO global oncology2022

Awareness of Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors in Palestine: Where Do We Stand?

Mohamedraed Elshami, Mohammad F Dwikat, Ibrahim Al-Slaibi, Mohammed Alser, Balqees M Mohamad, Wejdan S Isleem, Adela Shurrab, Bashar Yaghi, Yahya Ayyash Qabaja, Shoruq A Naji and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCO global oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors.

Mohamedraed ElshamiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH.ORCID 0000-0002-9977-0923
Mohammad F DwikatFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5327-2873
Ibrahim Al-SlaibiAlmakassed Hospital, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed AlserMinistry of Health, Gaza, Palestine.
Balqees M MohamadBeit Jala Governmental Hospital (Al-Hussein), Bethlehem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5708-6405
Wejdan S IsleemFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Adela ShurrabPalestine Medical Complex, Khanyounis, Palestine.
Bashar YaghiFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-7264-4436
Yahya Ayyash QabajaFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-0935-8952
Shoruq A NajiFaculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Fatima K HmdanFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed M AyyadFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Raneen R SweityFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Remah T JneedFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Khayria A AssafFaculty of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Maram E AlbandakFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Mohammed M HmaidFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5973-2711
Iyas I AwwadFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Belal K AlhabilFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-5423
Marah N AlardaFaculty of Dentistry, Arab American University, Palestine, Jenin.
Amani S AlsattariFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-3158-5879
Moumen S AboyousefFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-9404-1051
Omar A AljbourFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-6422
Rinad AlSharifFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, Jerusalem, Palestine.
Christy T GiacamanFaculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestine.
Ali Y AlnagaFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-5336-0171
Ranin M Abu NemerFaculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Nada M AlmadhounFaculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Gaza, Palestine.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-2317
Sondos M SkaikFaculty of Medicine, Al-Quds Abu Dis University Al-Azhar Branch of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Bettina BottcherFaculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.
Nasser Abu-El-NoorFaculty of Nursing, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza, Palestine.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the public awareness level of colorectal cancer (CRC) risk factors in Palestine and identify factors associated with the good awareness level. MATERIALS AND

methodsAdult Palestinians were recruited using convenience sampling from hospitals, primary health care centers, and public locations in 11 governorates. The recognition of 11 CRC risk factors was evaluated using a translated-into-Arabic version of the validated bowel cancer awareness measure. Participants were given one point for each correctly recognized risk factor. The awareness level was determined by the number of CRC risk factors recognized: poor (0-3), fair (4-7), and good awareness (8-11).

resultsA total of 4,877 participants, of 5,254 approached, completed the questionnaire (response rate = 92.3%). The final analysis included 4,623 questionnaires, 2,700 from the West Bank and Jerusalem (WBJ) and 1,923 from the Gaza Strip. Participants from the WBJ were older, gained higher monthly income, and had more chronic diseases than participants from the Gaza Strip. The most recognized modifiable CRC risk factor was not doing 30 minutes of moderate physical activity five times a week (n = 3,846, 83.2%), whereas the least recognized was having a diet low in fiber (n = 1,985, 42.9%). The most recognized nonmodifiable CRC risk factor was having a bowel disease (n = 3,320, 71.8%), whereas the least recognized was having diabetes (n = 1,581, 34.2%). Only 1,840 participants (39.8%) demonstrated good awareness of CRC risk factors. Participants from the Gaza Strip were more likely than participants from the WBJ to have good awareness (46.5.0%

conclusionAwareness of CRC risk factors was found to be low in Palestine. There is a substantial need to raise awareness of CRC risk factors through educational campaigns and programs.

Indexed as

ArabsColorectal NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35696626
PMCPMC9225594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.