Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35696592›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2022

TDP-43 Pathology Exacerbates Cognitive Decline in Primary Age-Related Tauopathy.

Denis S Smirnov, David P Salmon, Douglas Galasko, Steven D Edland, Donald P Pizzo, Vanessa Goodwill, Annie Hiniker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Primary age-related tauopathy.Acta neuropathologica · 2025
    Review
  5. Cognitive and neuropsychological trajectories in patients with mixed neurodegenerative pathologies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
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  20. TDP-43 Proteinopathy and Tauopathy: Do They Have Pathomechanistic Links?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Denis S SmirnovDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-9768-313X
David P SalmonDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Douglas GalaskoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Steven D EdlandDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Donald P PizzoDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Vanessa GoodwillDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Annie HinikerDepartment of Pathology, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
University of San Diego · US

Funding

UCSD Shiley-Marcos Alzheimer's Disease Research Center P30P30AG062429 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI JAMES B BREWER · 2019 to 2026
$34.9M
Chemical-Genetic Approaches to Define Lrrk2 Kinase Function in Parkinson DiseaseK08NS090633 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HINIKER, ANNIE E · 2014 to 2018
$1.1M
Repetition Priming Deficits and Locus Coeruleus Dysfunction in Alzheimer's DiseaseF30AG063440 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SMIRNOV, DENIS · 2019 to 2022
$179k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG063440NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062429NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS090633
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrimary age-related tauopathy (PART) refers to tau neurofibrillary tangles restricted largely to the medial temporal lobe in the absence of significant beta-amyloid plaques. PART has been associated with cognitive impairment, but contributions from concomitant limbic age-related TDP-43 encephalopathy neuropathologic change (LATE-NC) are underappreciated.

methodsWe compare prevalence of LATE-NC and vascular copathologies in age- and Braak-matched patients with PART (n = 45, Braak stage I-IV, Thal phase 0-2) or early stage Alzheimer disease neuropathologic change (ADNC; n = 51, Braak I-IV, Thal 3-5), and examine their influence on clinical and cognitive decline.

resultsConcomitant LATE-NC and vascular pathology were equally common, and cognition was equally impaired, in PART (Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] = 24.8 ± 6.9) and ADNC (MMSE = 24.2 ± 6.0). Patients with LATE-NC were more impaired than those without LATE-NC on the MMSE (by 5.8 points, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.0-8.6), Mattis Dementia Rating Scale (DRS; 17.5 points, 95% CI = 7.1-27.9), Clinical Dementia Rating, sum of boxes scale (CDR-sob; 5.2 points, 95% CI = 2.1-8.2), memory composite (0.8 standard deviations [SD], 95% CI = 0.1-1.6), and language composite (1.1 SD, 95% CI = 0.2-2.0), and more likely to receive a dementia diagnosis (odds ratio = 4.8, 95% CI = 1.5-18.0). Those with vascular pathology performed worse than those without on the DRS (by 10.2 points, 95% CI = 0.1-20.3) and executive composite (1.3 SD, 95% CI = 0.3-2.3). Cognition declined similarly in PART and ADNC over the 5 years preceding death; however, LATE-NC was associated with more rapid decline on the MMSE (β = 1.9, 95% CI = 0.9-3.0), DRS (β = 7.8, 95% CI = 3.4-12.7), CDR-sob (β = 1.9, 95% CI = 0.4-3.7), language composite (β = 0.5 SD, 95% CI = 0.1-0.8), and vascular pathology with more rapid decline on the DRS (β = 5.2, 95% CI = 0.6-10.2).

interpretationLATE-NC, and to a lesser extent vascular copathology, exacerbate cognitive impairment and decline in PART and early stage ADNC. ANN NEUROL 2022;92:425-438.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCognitive DysfunctionTauopathiesDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansNeurofibrillary TanglesPlaque, AmyloidDNA-Binding ProteinsTARDBP protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35696592
PMCPMC9391297
OpenAlexW4282583572

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.