ArticleScandinavian journal of work, environment & health2022
Time trends in occupational exposure to chemicals in Sweden: proportion exposed, distribution across demographic and labor market strata, and exposure levels.
Article in Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Occupational particle exposure and diabetes: a cohort study in Swedish construction workers.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026Article
- The changes of chemical exposure and control measures in general dental offices in Isfahan city, Iran, in 2001-2023.Dental research journal · 2026Article
- Five decades of occupational cancer epidemiology.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2024Review
- Physical working conditions over time: a repeated cross-sectional study in German employees.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024Article
- Occupational exposure to crystalline silica in a sample of the French general population.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2024Article
- Occupational exposure to silica dust in France: an ongoing concern.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveThis study investigated time trends in occupational exposure to various chemicals in Sweden and the distribution across demographic and labor market sectors.
methodsExposure to six chemicals was investigated from 1980 to 2013 by application of a job exposure matrix to national population registers. Respirable crystalline silica (RCS), diesel engine exhaust, welding fumes, wood dust, chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents, and lead were selected to represent different groups of chemicals. Trends in exposure prevalence were investigated by linear regression and compared to the occupationally active population. Confidence intervals for the rate of change over time were obtained by bootstrapping.
resultsThe proportion of workers born outside the Nordic countries increased over time in those exposed to RCS, diesel exhaust and wood dust. There was a shift of exposed jobs to small companies (<50 employees), especially for RCS, welding fumes, wood dust, and chlorinated hydrocarbon solvents. For RCS and welding fumes, there was a marked drop in exposure levels from 1980 to 1990 but small changes thereafter. Exposure to lead diminished, both in terms of prevalence and intensity.
conclusionsOver time, several exposures tended to shift to small companies, the construction sector, and migrant workers, all factors being indicative of less well-controlled working conditions. Occupational exposure to chlorinated organic solvents and lead diminished, while exposure levels to RCS and welding fumes have changed little since 1990. In view of the serious and well-established negative health effects, increased efforts to reduce exposure to RCS and welding fumes are needed.
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